[rappture] fix build with c++17

[AenBleidd]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version, or no changes were necessary.
• Any fixed CI baseline and CI feature baseline entries are removed from that file, or no entries needed to be changed.
• All patch files in the port are applied and succeed.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Exactly one version is added in each modified versions file.

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Note

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This PR updates the vcpkg rappture port to a new port-version to incorporate a C++17 compatibility fix, and updates the corresponding version/baseline metadata.

Changes:

• Bump rappture port-version from 4 to 5 across the port, baseline, and versions metadata
• Add and apply a new patch to remove use of std::binary_function (removed in C++17)

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
versions/r-/rappture.json	Adds a new version entry for rappture 1.9 with port-version 5 and updated git-tree.
versions/baseline.json	Updates the baseline port-version for rappture to 5.
ports/rappture/vcpkg.json	Bumps the port-version to 5.
ports/rappture/portfile.cmake	Applies the new C++17 fix patch during source extraction.
ports/rappture/fix_c++17.patch	Patch removing std::binary_function inheritance to support C++17 builds.

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[BillyONeal]

@microsoft-github-policy-service rerun

[BillyONeal]

GPT 5.4 ( #52189 ) notes that the installed configs are broken but I'm going to merge this anyway because it's not a regression from this change

1. find_package(rappture CONFIG REQUIRED) is broken on the installed package

The exported target in share/rappture/rappture-config.cmake sets INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES to expat::expat;ZLIB::ZLIB, but the package config does not call find_dependency() (or otherwise define those imported targets) before exporting unofficial::rappture::rappture (installed\x64-windows\share\rappture\rappture-config.cmake:57-64).