improvement(tree): Replace property bags with positional arguments in TableSchema APIs

[Josmithr]

The primary goal with these changes is to remove the performance overhead of the property bag objects. These APIs are intended to be called in high volumes where overhead like this can quickly add up. Additionally, in the case of these APIs, the property bag ergonomics did not end up being as valuable in terms of user experience than originally anticipated.

[github-actions]

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• Correctness — logic errors, race conditions, lifecycle issues
• Security — vulnerabilities, secret exposure, injection
• API Compatibility — breaking changes, release tags, type design
• Performance — algorithmic regressions, memory leaks
• Testing — coverage gaps, hollow tests

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[Copilot]

Copilot reviewed 14 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

[github-actions]

🔗 No broken links found! ✅

Your attention to detail is admirable.

linkcheck output

1: starting server using command "npm run serve -- --no-open"
and when url "[ 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' ]" is responding with HTTP status code 200
running tests using command "npm run check-links"


> [email protected] serve
> docusaurus serve --no-open

[SUCCESS] Serving "build" directory at: http://localhost:3000/

> [email protected] check-links
> linkcheck http://localhost:3000 --skip-file skipped-urls.txt

Crawling...

Stats:
  290922 links
    1934 destination URLs
    2184 URLs ignored
       0 warnings
       0 errors