PersianTools

PersianTools provides Jalali (Shamsi) dates and datetimes that work just like Python's datetime — plus handy tools for Persian text: digit conversion between Persian, Arabic, and English, character normalization, and numbers to Persian words.

If you know datetime.date and datetime.datetime, you already know JalaliDate and JalaliDateTime. They support the same operations: comparison, arithmetic with timedelta, timezones, strftime/strptime and formatting, hashing, and pickling.

Installation

pip install persiantools

Requires Python 3.9 or newer. No dependencies, except tzdata on Windows for timezone data.

Quick start

>>> from persiantools.jdatetime import JalaliDate, JalaliDateTime
>>> import datetime

>>> JalaliDate.today()
JalaliDate(1405, 4, 12, Jomeh)

>>> JalaliDate(datetime.date(1988, 5, 4))       # Gregorian → Jalali
JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14, Chaharshanbeh)

>>> JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14).to_gregorian()      # Jalali → Gregorian
datetime.date(1988, 5, 4)

>>> JalaliDateTime.now().strftime("%A %d %B %Y, %H:%M")
'Jomeh 12 Tir 1405, 14:30'

Dates

Create a JalaliDate from Jalali values, a Gregorian date, an ISO string, or a timestamp:

>>> from persiantools.jdatetime import JalaliDate
>>> import datetime

>>> JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14)
JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14, Chaharshanbeh)

>>> JalaliDate.to_jalali(2013, 9, 16)
JalaliDate(1392, 6, 25, Doshanbeh)

>>> JalaliDate.fromisoformat("1404-01-01")
JalaliDate(1404, 1, 1, Jomeh)

>>> JalaliDate.fromtimestamp(578707200)
JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14, Chaharshanbeh)

>>> JalaliDate(1400, 1, 1).replace(month=2, day=10)
JalaliDate(1400, 2, 10, Jomeh)

The week starts on Shanbeh (Saturday). weekday() counts from 0 (Shanbeh) to 6 (Jomeh), and isoweekday() from 1 to 7:

>>> d = JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14)  # a Chaharshanbeh (Wednesday)
>>> d.weekday()
4
>>> d.isoweekday()
5
>>> d.isocalendar()
IsoCalendarDate(year=1367, week=7, weekday=5)
>>> d.isoformat()
'1367-02-14'

Datetimes

JalaliDateTime adds time and timezone support on top of JalaliDate:

>>> from persiantools.jdatetime import JalaliDateTime
>>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
>>> import datetime

>>> JalaliDateTime.now(ZoneInfo("Asia/Tehran"))
JalaliDateTime(1405, 4, 12, 14, 30, 7, 907909, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Asia/Tehran'))

>>> JalaliDateTime(datetime.datetime(1988, 5, 4, 14, 30, 15))
JalaliDateTime(1367, 2, 14, 14, 30, 15)

>>> JalaliDateTime(1367, 2, 14, 14, 30, 15).to_gregorian()
datetime.datetime(1988, 5, 4, 14, 30, 15)

>>> JalaliDateTime(1367, 2, 14, 14, 30, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="minutes")
'1367-02-14T14:30+00:00'

Formatting and parsing

Both classes support strftime and strptime with the familiar directives, in English or Persian:

>>> from persiantools.jdatetime import JalaliDate, JalaliDateTime

>>> JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14).strftime("%A %d %B %Y")
'Chaharshanbeh 14 Ordibehesht 1367'

>>> JalaliDateTime(1367, 2, 14, 14, 30).strftime("%c", locale="fa")
'چهارشنبه ۱۴ اردیبهشت ۱۳۶۷ ۱۴:۳۰:۰۰'

>>> JalaliDate.strptime("1367-02-14", "%Y-%m-%d")
JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14, Chaharshanbeh)

>>> JalaliDateTime.strptime("1367/02/14 14:30", "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M")
JalaliDateTime(1367, 2, 14, 14, 30)

A date created with locale="fa" renders itself with Persian digits and names everywhere:

>>> JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14, locale="fa").isoformat()
'۱۳۶۷-۰۲-۱۴'

Comparison and arithmetic

Jalali objects compare and do arithmetic with each other, with timedelta, and directly with their Gregorian counterparts:

>>> from persiantools.jdatetime import JalaliDate, JalaliDateTime
>>> import datetime

>>> JalaliDate(1367, 2, 14) == datetime.date(1988, 5, 4)
True

>>> JalaliDate(1395, 2, 14) + datetime.timedelta(days=38)
JalaliDate(1395, 3, 21, Jomeh)

>>> JalaliDateTime(1395, 12, 30) - JalaliDateTime(1395, 1, 1)
datetime.timedelta(days=365)

>>> JalaliDate(1399, 12, 30) > JalaliDate(1399, 12, 29)   # leap-year Esfand 30
True

They are also hashable (usable as dict keys) and picklable, like the standard library types.

Digits

Convert digits between English, Persian, and Arabic:

>>> from persiantools import digits

>>> digits.en_to_fa("0987654321")
'۰۹۸۷۶۵۴۳۲۱'

>>> digits.ar_to_fa("٠٩٨٧٦٥٤٣٢١")
'۰۹۸۷۶۵۴۳۲۱'

>>> digits.fa_to_en("۰۹۸۷۶۵۴۳۲۱")
'0987654321'

>>> digits.fa_to_ar("۰۹۸۷۶۵۴۳۲۱")
'٠٩٨٧٦٥٤٣٢١'

And spell numbers out in Persian — integers, floats, and negatives:

>>> digits.to_word(9512026)
'نه میلیون و پانصد و دوازده هزار و بیست و شش'

>>> digits.to_word(15.007)
'پانزده و هفت هزارم'

>>> digits.to_word(-123.45)
'منفی یکصد و بیست و سه و چهل و پنج صدم'

Characters

Arabic and Persian share letters that look alike but have different Unicode code points (ك vs ک, ي vs ی) — a common source of failed string matching and broken search. Normalize them in either direction:

>>> from persiantools import characters

>>> characters.ar_to_fa("كيك")
'کیک'

>>> characters.fa_to_ar("کیک")
'كيك'

Support this project

If persiantools saves you time, you can support its development with a donation:

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