rAMQP

A from-scratch, clean-room AMQP 1.0 stack for Rust on tokio — a published client, a shared protocol engine, and a performance-first, highly-available broker — with no external AMQP dependencies anywhere.

Crate	What it is	Status
ramqp	The async client — connects to RabbitMQ 4.x, ActiveMQ Artemis, and other AMQP 1.0 brokers	Published (0.8.3 — see Upgrading to 0.8)
ramqp-core	The role-agnostic engine: clean-room codec + type system, framing, session/link state machines, SASL (both directions)	Published (0.2.6)
ramqp-broker	The broker: store-and-forward AMQP 1.0 server with transient, durable, and Raft-replicated quorum queues	Published (0.9.2, pre-1.0) — see The broker

Everything is #![forbid(unsafe_code)], async-first, and MIT.

---

The client (ramqp)

use ramqp::{Connection, Message};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let conn = Connection::open("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672").await?;
    let session = conn.begin_session().await?;

    let producer = session.create_producer("/queues/demo").await?;
    producer.send(Message::text("hello")).await?;

    let mut consumer = session.create_consumer("/queues/demo").await?;
    let delivery = consumer.recv().await?;
    consumer.accept(&delivery).await?;

    conn.close().await?;
    Ok(())
}

• Single-pass, zero-copy framing — bodies are exposed as bytes::Bytes slices; the transfer/body split is computed once from the negotiated max-frame-size, never by trial re-serialization.
• Lock-free actor runtime — one owning driver task per connection holds all protocol state; user handles are cheap clones that exchange messages over bounded channels. No locks on the per-message path.
• Lazy receive by default — recv() yields a Delivery exposing raw bytes; typed decoding (.message(), .decode::<T>()) is an explicit, cheap opt-in.
• Flat, classified errors — one error type per operation (ConnectError, SendError, RecvError, SessionError, LinkError) with source() chains, is_retryable()/is_fatal(), and typed access to any peer-sent error.
• Transparent reconnect — opt in with ConnectionBuilder::reconnecting(true) and your Producer/Consumer handles survive a broker drop: reconnection with backoff, re-attach, and in-flight replay happen behind the scenes.
• Pluggable observability — a Metrics trait and a connection-event stream, usable without enabling tracing.

Feature	Effect
rustls	amqps:// via rustls + webpki-roots
native-tls	amqps:// via native-tls
ws	ws:// (AMQP over WebSocket); wss:// also needs rustls
scram	SASL SCRAM-SHA-1/256/512
transaction	Transaction controller (clean-room, spec part 4)

ANONYMOUS / PLAIN / EXTERNAL SASL are always available.

Verified against live RabbitMQ 4.x and ActiveMQ Artemis — the interop suite runs in CI against both: SASL, open/begin/attach, credit flow, transfer, all four settlement outcomes, custom-CA TLS, AMQP-over-WebSocket, and transparent mid-stream reconnect.

How the client compares

Benchmarked head-to-head against the established fe2o3-amqp client over a live broker, with matched credit windows and warmup (see bench-compare/). On RabbitMQ 4.x, 5000 messages, receive throughput (median msg/s):

body	ramqp (per-msg ack)	fe2o3-amqp (per-msg ack)	ramqp (batched ack)
64 B	~180,000	~177,000	~230,000
1 KB	~119,000	~129,000	~150,000
8 KB	~42,000	~42,000	~53,000

At parity on the standard per-message path; ~1.2–1.4× faster with batched ranged settlement (accept_through). Numbers are directional (single-node RabbitMQ); reproduce them with the harness in bench-compare/.

Upgrading to 0.8

Your Cargo.toml and code need no changes. ramqp = "0.8" behaves exactly like 0.7: the 0.8.0 release is an internal restructure — the protocol engine moved into the new ramqp-core crate, and ramqp re-exports every moved module, so all ramqp::... paths, feature names, and types are unchanged (compile-time-locked by tests/public_api.rs). Cargo pulls in ramqp-core automatically as an ordinary transitive dependency; the scram/transaction features transparently enable their ramqp-core counterparts.

What's new is optional, for your Cargo.toml only if you want it:

ramqp = "0.8"          # the client, exactly as before
ramqp-core = "0.2"     # just the engine (codec/types/state machines), no client
ramqp-broker = "0.9"   # embed the broker (working, pre-1.0; config API still settling)

A client-only build never compiles broker code, and vice versa — isolation is by crate boundary, not feature flags.

---

The broker (ramqp-broker)

A performance-first, highly-available AMQP 1.0 broker on the same clean-room engine. Working, pre-1.0 — the wire behavior is exercised by conformance, cross-client interop, and partition/chaos suites; the Rust config API is still settling (#[non_exhaustive] types). The design, targets, and phased plan live in broker.md; its §11 checkboxes are the live status.

Working today:

• TCP acceptor, server-side handshake, SASL ANONYMOUS/PLAIN with a pluggable authenticator — any AMQP 1.0 client connects out of the box.
• Transient queues (/queues/<name>, auto-declared): in-memory queue actors with competing consumers, credit-based dispatch, accept/release/modified/reject settlement, redelivery on consumer failure, and bounded depth with overflow rejection.
• Quorum queues (/quorum/<name>): backed by a per-queue Raft group (openraft) — a publish is acknowledged only after the enqueue commits to the replicated log; snapshots + log compaction keep memory tracking queue depth, not history. Single-replica today; multi-node placement and failover routing are the current work.
• Cluster foundation: a metadata Raft group (replicated queue catalog) over a real TCP inter-node transport with static-seed bootstrap. Three-node clusters form, replicate, and survive leader failure with re-election — with zero committed-message loss (tested).
• The ramqp-brokerd daemon.

cargo run -p ramqp-broker --bin ramqp-brokerd -- --listen 0.0.0.0:5672
# then point any AMQP 1.0 client at it:
RAMQP_URL=amqp://localhost:5672 RAMQP_ADDRESS=/queues/demo \
    cargo run -p ramqp --example produce_consume

First broker numbers

Same machine, same harness, same client stack on both legs; 256 B payloads, untuned defaults (methodology and honest caveats in bench-compare/README.md):

256 B closed-loop	ramqp-broker	RabbitMQ 4.3.1	Artemis
p50 / p99 / p99.9 latency	89 / 213 / 428 µs	251 / 519 / 777 µs	227 / 576 / 833 µs
blast throughput	326k msg/s	48k msg/s	79k msg/s
broker memory	~40 MiB (incl. client)	133 MiB	715 MiB

Quorum queues (every message Raft-committed; single replica): ~202k msg/s, depth-flat to a 50k backlog, p50 ~116 µs.

Performance is the product for this broker — the targets, hot-path rules, and benchmark-as-merge-gate policy are broker.md §3.

---

Architecture

ramqp (client)
  PUBLIC API     Connection · Session · Producer · Consumer        (ramqp/src/api)
  RESILIENCE     supervisor · reconnect · replay · pool            (ramqp/src/resilience)
  DIAL + DRIVER  connect TCP/TLS/WS · client driver task · SASL    (ramqp/src/{transport,connection,sasl})

ramqp-core (shared engine)
  LINK           sender/receiver · settlement · credit · delivery  (ramqp-core/src/link)
  SESSION        begin/end · windows · registry · both polarities
                 (client attach + server accept)                   (ramqp-core/src/session)
  CONNECTION     open negotiation · mux · heartbeat                (ramqp-core/src/connection)
  TRANSPORT      single-pass frame codec · header (both orders)    (ramqp-core/src/transport)
  SASL           SCRAM math · server-side machinery                (ramqp-core/src/sasl)
  CONTRACTS      errors · ids · config · metrics/events · proto    (ramqp-core/src/{error,ids,config,observe,proto})
  CODEC + TYPES  clean-room AMQP 1.0 type system + wire codec      (ramqp-core/src/{codec,types})

ramqp-broker (the broker)
  FRONTEND       acceptor · server handshake · connection driver   (ramqp-broker/src/{broker,connection,auth})
  QUEUES         transient actors · quorum (Raft-backed) actors    (ramqp-broker/src/{queue,quorum,registry})
  CLUSTER        metadata group · per-queue groups · TCP Raft
                 transport · static-seed bootstrap                 (ramqp-broker/src/cluster)
  DAEMON         ramqp-brokerd                                     (ramqp-broker/src/bin)

Tests & benchmarks

cargo test                    # whole workspace: unit + in-process integration
cargo test --all-features     # incl. TLS / WS / SCRAM / transactions (180 tests)
cargo bench --bench codec     # codec/framing micro-benchmarks

# Live-broker interop — #[ignore]d so a plain `cargo test` stays green;
# CI runs this for real against RabbitMQ 4.x and Artemis:
RAMQP_BROKER_URL=amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672 \
RAMQP_BROKER_ADDRESS=/queues/ramqp_it \
    cargo test --test broker -- --ignored --test-threads=1

# Broker latency/throughput/RSS harness (ours in-process, or any AMQP URL):
cargo run -p ramqp-bench-compare --release --bin latency

Releasing

Publish order matters now that the repo is a workspace — see RELEASING.md. Short version: ramqp-core must be on crates.io before ramqp 0.8.0 (the client's manifest requires it by version); ramqp-broker stays unpublished until its API stabilizes; bench-compare is never published.

License

MIT.