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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ utils
├─ UpgradeableBeacon — "Upgradeable beacon for ERC1967 beacon proxies"
├─ WebAuthn — "WebAuthn helper"
├─ legacy — "Legacy support"
├─ clz - "Libraries with clz opcode"
└─ ext — "Utilities for external protocols"
```

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382 changes: 382 additions & 0 deletions src/utils/clz/LibRLP.sol
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Library for RLP encoding and CREATE address computation.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibRLP.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibRLP.sol)
library LibRLP {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STRUCTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

/// @dev A pointer to a RLP item list in memory.
struct List {
// Do NOT modify the `_data` directly.
uint256 _data;
}

/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CREATE ADDRESS PREDICTION */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

/// @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via
/// `deployer` with `nonce` using the `CREATE` opcode.
/// For the specification of the Recursive Length Prefix (RLP)
/// encoding scheme, please refer to p. 19 of the Ethereum Yellow Paper
/// (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf)
/// and the Ethereum Wiki (https://eth.wiki/fundamentals/rlp).
///
/// Based on the EIP-161 (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-161.md)
/// specification, all contract accounts on the Ethereum mainnet are initiated with
/// `nonce = 1`. Thus, the first contract address created by another contract
/// is calculated with a non-zero nonce.
///
/// The theoretical allowed limit, based on EIP-2681
/// (https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2681), for an account nonce is 2**64-2.
///
/// Caution! This function will NOT check that the nonce is within the theoretical range.
/// This is for performance, as exceeding the range is extremely impractical.
/// It is the user's responsibility to ensure that the nonce is valid
/// (e.g. no dirty bits after packing / unpacking).
///
/// This is equivalent to:
/// `address(uint160(uint256(keccak256(LibRLP.p(deployer).p(nonce).encode()))))`.
///
/// Note: The returned result has dirty upper 96 bits. Please clean if used in assembly.
function computeAddress(address deployer, uint256 nonce)
internal
pure
returns (address deployed)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
// The integer zero is treated as an empty byte string,
// and as a result it only has a length prefix, 0x80,
// computed via `0x80 + 0`.

// A one-byte integer in the [0x00, 0x7f] range uses its
// own value as a length prefix,
// there is no additional `0x80 + length` prefix that precedes it.
if iszero(gt(nonce, 0x7f)) {
mstore(0x00, deployer)
// Using `mstore8` instead of `or` naturally cleans
// any dirty upper bits of `deployer`.
mstore8(0x0b, 0x94)
mstore8(0x0a, 0xd6)
// `shl` 7 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x80.
mstore8(0x20, or(shl(7, iszero(nonce)), nonce))
deployed := keccak256(0x0a, 0x17)
break
}
let i := 8
// Just use a loop to generalize all the way with minimal bytecode size.
for {} shr(i, nonce) { i := add(i, 8) } {}
// `shr` 3 is equivalent to dividing by 8.
i := shr(3, i)
// Store in descending slot sequence to overlap the values correctly.
mstore(i, nonce)
mstore(0x00, shl(8, deployer))
mstore8(0x1f, add(0x80, i))
mstore8(0x0a, 0x94)
mstore8(0x09, add(0xd6, i))
deployed := keccak256(0x09, add(0x17, i))
break
}
}
}

/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* RLP ENCODING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

// Note:
// - addresses are treated like byte strings of length 20, agnostic of leading zero bytes.
// - uint256s are converted to byte strings, stripped of leading zero bytes, and encoded.
// - bools are converted to uint256s (`b ? 1 : 0`), then encoded with the uint256.
// - For bytes1 to bytes32, you must manually convert them to bytes memory
// with `abi.encodePacked(x)` before encoding.

/// @dev Returns a new empty list.
function p() internal pure returns (List memory result) {}

/// @dev Returns a new list with `x` as the only element. Equivalent to `LibRLP.p().p(x)`.
function p(uint256 x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
p(result, x);
}

/// @dev Returns a new list with `x` as the only element. Equivalent to `LibRLP.p().p(x)`.
function p(address x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
p(result, x);
}

/// @dev Returns a new list with `x` as the only element. Equivalent to `LibRLP.p().p(x)`.
function p(bool x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
p(result, x);
}

/// @dev Returns a new list with `x` as the only element. Equivalent to `LibRLP.p().p(x)`.
function p(bytes memory x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
p(result, x);
}

/// @dev Returns a new list with `x` as the only element. Equivalent to `LibRLP.p().p(x)`.
function p(List memory x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
p(result, x);
}

/// @dev Appends `x` to `list`. Returns `list` for function chaining.
function p(List memory list, uint256 x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
result._data = x << 48;
_updateTail(list, result);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// If `x` is too big, we cannot pack it inline with the node.
// We'll have to allocate a new slot for `x` and store the pointer to it in the node.
if shr(208, x) {
let m := mload(0x40)
mstore(m, x)
mstore(0x40, add(m, 0x20))
mstore(result, shl(40, or(1, shl(8, m))))
}
}
result = list;
}

/// @dev Appends `x` to `list`. Returns `list` for function chaining.
function p(List memory list, address x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(result, shl(40, or(4, shl(8, x))))
}
_updateTail(list, result);
result = list;
}

/// @dev Appends `x` to `list`. Returns `list` for function chaining.
function p(List memory list, bool x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(result, shl(48, iszero(iszero(x))))
}
_updateTail(list, result);
result = list;
}

/// @dev Appends `x` to `list`. Returns `list` for function chaining.
function p(List memory list, bytes memory x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(result, shl(40, or(2, shl(8, x))))
}
_updateTail(list, result);
result = list;
}

/// @dev Appends `x` to `list`. Returns `list` for function chaining.
function p(List memory list, List memory x) internal pure returns (List memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(result, shl(40, or(3, shl(8, x))))
}
_updateTail(list, result);
result = list;
}

/// @dev Returns the RLP encoding of `list`.
function encode(List memory list) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
function encodeUint(x_, o_) -> _o {
_o := add(o_, 1)
if iszero(gt(x_, 0x7f)) {
mstore8(o_, or(shl(7, iszero(x_)), x_)) // Copy `x_`.
leave
}
let s_ := shr(3, clz(x_)) // Number of leading zero bytes.
mstore8(o_, sub(0xa0, s_)) // Prefix = 0x80 + (32 - s_).
mstore(_o, shl(shl(3, s_), x_)) // Left-align the significant bytes.
_o := sub(add(_o, 0x20), s_) // Advance by r_ = 32 - s_.
}
function encodeAddress(x_, o_) -> _o {
_o := add(o_, 0x15)
mstore(o_, shl(88, x_))
mstore8(o_, 0x94)
}
function encodeBytes(x_, o_, c_) -> _o {
_o := add(o_, 1)
let n_ := mload(x_)
if iszero(gt(n_, 55)) {
let f_ := mload(add(0x20, x_))
if iszero(and(eq(1, n_), lt(byte(0, f_), 0x80))) {
mstore8(o_, add(n_, c_)) // Store the prefix.
mstore(add(0x21, o_), mload(add(0x40, x_)))
mstore(_o, f_)
_o := add(n_, _o)
leave
}
mstore(o_, f_) // Copy `x_`.
leave
}
returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), shr(32, n_))
let r_ := sub(0x20, shr(3, clz(n_)))
mstore(o_, shl(248, add(r_, add(c_, 55)))) // Store the prefix.
// Copy `x`.
let i_ := add(r_, _o)
_o := add(i_, n_)
for { let d_ := sub(add(0x20, x_), i_) } 1 {} {
mstore(i_, mload(add(d_, i_)))
i_ := add(i_, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(i_, _o)) { break }
}
mstore(o_, or(mload(o_), shl(sub(248, shl(3, r_)), n_))) // Store the prefix.
}
function encodeList(l_, o_) -> _o {
if iszero(mload(l_)) {
mstore8(o_, 0xc0)
_o := add(o_, 1)
leave
}
let j_ := add(o_, 0x20)
for { let h_ := l_ } 1 {} {
h_ := and(mload(h_), 0xffffffffff)
if iszero(h_) { break }
let t_ := byte(26, mload(h_))
if iszero(gt(t_, 1)) {
if iszero(t_) {
j_ := encodeUint(shr(48, mload(h_)), j_)
continue
}
j_ := encodeUint(mload(shr(48, mload(h_))), j_)
continue
}
if eq(t_, 2) {
j_ := encodeBytes(shr(48, mload(h_)), j_, 0x80)
continue
}
if eq(t_, 3) {
j_ := encodeList(shr(48, mload(h_)), j_)
continue
}
j_ := encodeAddress(shr(48, mload(h_)), j_)
}
let n_ := sub(j_, add(o_, 0x20))
if iszero(gt(n_, 55)) {
mstore8(o_, add(n_, 0xc0)) // Store the prefix.
mstore(add(0x01, o_), mload(add(0x20, o_)))
mstore(add(0x21, o_), mload(add(0x40, o_)))
_o := add(n_, add(0x01, o_))
leave
}
mstore(o_, n_)
_o := encodeBytes(o_, o_, 0xc0)
}
result := mload(0x40)
let begin := add(result, 0x20)
let end := encodeList(list, begin)
mstore(result, sub(end, begin)) // Store the length of `result`.
mstore(end, 0) // Zeroize the slot after `result`.
mstore(0x40, add(end, 0x20)) // Allocate memory for `result`.
}
}

/// @dev Returns the RLP encoding of `x`.
function encode(uint256 x) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
result := mload(0x40)
if iszero(gt(x, 0x7f)) {
mstore(result, 1) // Store the length of `result`.
mstore(add(result, 0x20), shl(248, or(shl(7, iszero(x)), x))) // Copy `x`.
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40)) // Allocate memory for `result`.
break
}
let r := sub(0x21, shr(3, clz(x))) // 1 + byte length of `x`.
mstore(add(r, result), x) // Copy `x`.
mstore(add(result, 1), add(r, 0x7f)) // Store the prefix.
mstore(result, r) // Store the length of `result`.
mstore(add(r, add(result, 0x20)), 0) // Zeroize the slot after `result`.
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x60)) // Allocate memory for `result`.
break
}
}
}

/// @dev Returns the RLP encoding of `x`.
function encode(address x) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
mstore(result, 0x15)
let o := add(0x20, result)
mstore(o, shl(88, x))
mstore8(o, 0x94)
mstore(0x40, add(0x20, o))
}
}

/// @dev Returns the RLP encoding of `x`.
function encode(bool x) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
mstore(result, 1)
mstore(add(0x20, result), shl(add(0xf8, mul(7, iszero(x))), 0x01))
mstore(0x40, add(0x40, result))
}
}

/// @dev Returns the RLP encoding of `x`.
function encode(bytes memory x) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := x

for {} iszero(and(eq(1, mload(x)), lt(byte(0, mload(add(x, 0x20))), 0x80))) {} {
result := mload(0x40)
let n := mload(x) // Length of `x`.
if iszero(gt(n, 55)) {
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x60))
mstore(add(0x41, result), mload(add(0x40, x)))
mstore(add(0x21, result), mload(add(0x20, x)))
mstore(add(1, result), add(n, 0x80)) // Store the prefix.
mstore(result, add(1, n)) // Store the length of `result`.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x21), n), 0) // Zeroize the slot after `result`.
break
}
returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), shr(32, n))
let r := sub(0x21, shr(3, clz(n)))
// Copy `x`.
let i := add(r, add(0x20, result))
let end := add(i, n)
for { let d := sub(add(0x20, x), i) } 1 {} {
mstore(i, mload(add(d, i)))
i := add(i, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(i, end)) { break }
}
mstore(add(r, result), n) // Store the prefix.
mstore(add(1, result), add(r, 0xb6)) // Store the prefix.
mstore(result, add(r, n)) // Store the length of `result`.
mstore(end, 0) // Zeroize the slot after `result`.
mstore(0x40, add(end, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
break
}
}
}

/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PRIVATE HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

/// @dev Updates the tail in `list`.
function _updateTail(List memory list, List memory result) private pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let v := or(shr(mload(list), result), mload(list))
let tail := shr(40, v)
mstore(list, xor(shl(40, xor(tail, result)), v)) // Update the tail.
mstore(tail, or(mload(tail), result)) // Make the previous tail point to `result`.
}
}
}
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