[Security] Mask credentials and case-insensitive query params in sanitizeURL

[gonzaloriestra]

WHY are these changes introduced?

Addresses sensitive data exposure in logs by improving URL sanitization.

WHAT is this pull request doing?

Hardens the sanitizeURL function to redact URL credentials (username/password) and ensure case-insensitive matching for sensitive query parameters.

How to test your changes?

CI

Post-release steps

None.

Checklist

• I've considered possible cross-platform impacts (Mac, Linux, Windows)
• I've considered possible documentation changes
• I've considered analytics changes to measure impact
• The change is user-facing — I've identified the correct bump type (patch for bug fixes · minor for new features · major for breaking changes) and added a changeset with pnpm changeset add

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PR created automatically by Jules for task 17903126390004484203 started by @gonzaloriestra

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