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nvme: Test a large metadata_len#244

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nvme: Test a large metadata_len#244
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@swkim101 swkim101 commented Apr 20, 2026

This reproduces a kernel bug[1] that triggers a general protection fault.

The kernel pins a user memory metadata, which can partially succeed. However, the kernel (bio_integrity_map_user()) does not handle partial pinning and assumes that all requested memory is pinned, leading to a null-ptr-deref.

To reproduce this, this testcase makes the kernel partially pin the requested memory by requesting arbitrary large metadata_len. In my setting, metadata_len=20 * 4096 was enough to trigger partial pinning, though the trigger depends on the machine. If a testing machine uses a large page (e.g., 1GB), then it cannot trigger the partial pinning.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/[email protected]/

blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 21, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 22, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
blktests-ci Bot pushed a commit to linux-blktests/linux-block that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2026
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.

Reproducer in blktest: linux-blktests/blktests#244

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty #16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
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