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title Understanding malware & other threats
ms.reviewer
description Learn about the most prevalent viruses, malware, and other threats. Understand how they infect systems, how they behave, and how to prevent and remove them.
keywords security, malware, virus, malware, threat, analysis, research, encyclopedia, dictionary, glossary, ransomware, support scams, unwanted software, computer infection, virus infection, descriptions, remediation, latest threats, mmpc, microsoft malware protection center, wdsi
ms.service defender-endpoint
ms.subservice reference
ms.mktglfcycl secure
ms.localizationpriority medium
ms.author bagol
author batamig
manager bagol
audience ITPro
ms.collection
m365-security
tier2
ms.topic concept-article
search.appverid met150
ms.date 03/18/2022

Understanding malware & other threats

Malware is a term used to describe malicious applications and code that can cause damage and disrupt normal use of devices. Malware can allow unauthorized access, use system resources, steal passwords, lock you out of your computer and ask for ransom, and more.

Cybercriminals that distribute malware are often motivated by money and will use infected computers to launch attacks, obtain banking credentials, collect information that can be sold, sell access to computing resources, or extort payment from victims.

As criminals become more sophisticated with their attacks, Microsoft is here to help. Windows 10 is the most secure version of Windows yet and includes many features to help protect you whether you're at home, at work, or on the go. With Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, businesses can stay protected with next-generation protection and other security capabilities.

For good general tips, check out the prevent malware infection topic.

There are many types of malware, including:

Additional resources and information