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title Trojan malware
ms.reviewer
description Trojans are a type of threat that can infect your device. This article describes how trojans work and how to remove them.
keywords security, malware, protection, trojan, download, file, infection, trojans, virus, protection, cleanup, removal, antimalware, antivirus, WDSI, MMPC, Microsoft Malware Protection Center, malware types
ms.service defender-endpoint
ms.subservice reference
ms.mktglfcycl secure
ms.localizationpriority medium
ms.author bagol
author batamig
manager bagol
audience ITPro
ms.collection
m365-security
tier2
ms.topic article
search.appverid met150
ms.date 03/18/2022

Trojans

Trojans are a common type of malware, which, unlike viruses, can't spread on their own. This means they either have to be downloaded manually or another malware needs to download and install them.

Trojans often use the same file names as real and legitimate apps. It's easy to accidentally download a trojan thinking that it's a legitimate app.

How trojans work

Trojans can come in many different varieties, but generally they do the following tasks:

  • Download and install other malware, such as viruses or worms.

  • Use the infected device for select fraud.

  • Record keystrokes and websites visited.

  • Send information about the infected device to a malicious hacker including passwords, sign in details for websites, and browsing history.

  • Give a malicious hacker control over the infected device.

How to protect against trojans

Use the following free Microsoft software to detect and remove it:

For more general tips, see prevent malware infection.