@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ In modern Windows Server environments (Hyper-V, clustering, and virtualization),
2323
2424Use this checklist for systematic troubleshooting.
2525
26- ** Preparation **
26+ ### Prepare to troubleshoot
2727
28- - Verify a current and tested backup of all involved systems .
29- - Confirm maintenance window and change management approval.
28+ - Back up all the affected systems and data. Test that you can restore the backup .
29+ - Confirm that you have a maintenance window and change management approval for troubleshooting .
3030- Review recent storage and network changes or firmware and driver updates.
3131- Document all observed issues, error messages, event IDs, and timing.
3232
33- ** Initial Triage **
33+ ** Initial triage **
3434
3535- Are disks or volumes missing in Disk Management, Failover Cluster Manager, or virtual machine (VM) settings?
3636- Are any MPIO or storage errors reported? (Check: mpclaim -s -d, Device Manager, Event Viewer.)
@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ The following sections detail the most common failure modes and provide step-by-
2182181. If the command is unsuccessful, a restart is required.
2192191. Make sure that MPIO, DSM, and Storport are up to date.
220220
221- ### Known bug and ICM or product defect scenarios
221+ ### Persistent issues
222+
222223
223224#### Symptoms
224225
@@ -273,5 +274,5 @@ When issues persist after basic troubleshooting, use these steps to gather diagn
273274
274275## References
275276
276- - [Troubleshoot disk issues ](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskpart)
277- - [Event ID reference](/windows/win32/eventlog/event-identifiers)
277+ - [diskpart command ](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/diskpart)
278+
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