Deep dive into each dimension of the 6D Foraging Methodology™.
The six dimensions represent the major impact areas where business problems cascade. Most issues don't stay contained—they spread across these dimensions, creating multiplied costs.
┌─────────────┐
│ CUSTOMER │ 👤 Trust & retention
└──────┬──────┘
│
┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
│EMPLOYEE │ │ REVENUE │ │REGULATORY│
│ 👥 │ │ 💰 │ │ ⚖️ │
└────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ └────┬────┘
│ │ │
└─────┬─────┴─────┬─────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
│ QUALITY │ │OPERATION│
│ ✨ │ │ ⚙️ │
└─────────┘ └─────────┘
What it measures: Trust erosion, churn signals, and lifetime value loss.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| NPS Score | Survey score | Drop of 10+ points |
| Churn Rate | Monthly % leaving | >5% monthly |
| Support Tickets | Volume & severity | 2× normal volume |
| Renewal Rate | Contract renewals | <80% renewal |
| Social Sentiment | Brand mentions | >30% negative |
| Customer Complaints | Formal complaints | Trending upward |
L1 (Direct):
- Customers leave
- Word-of-mouth damage
- Reference loss
L2 (Downstream):
- Acquisition cost increases
- Sales cycle lengthens
- Pricing pressure
L3 (Systemic):
- Market position erosion
- Competitive vulnerability
- Brand devaluation
- Customer acquisition cost to replace churned customers
- Lifetime value loss
- Reputation repair costs
- Discounting to retain at-risk customers
- Lost referral revenue
What it measures: Turnover risk, burnout signals, and knowledge concentration.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Turnover Rate | Annual % leaving | >15% annual |
| Engagement Score | Survey results | <60% engaged |
| Overtime Hours | Average weekly | >10 hours/week |
| Sick Days | Days per employee | 2× baseline |
| Exit Interview Themes | Pattern analysis | Recurring issues |
| Bus Factor | Knowledge concentration | <2 people per critical function |
L1 (Direct):
- Institutional knowledge loss
- Productivity drop during transition
- Recruitment costs
L2 (Downstream):
- Training burden on remaining staff
- Quality degradation
- Timeline delays
L3 (Systemic):
- Cultural erosion
- Difficulty attracting talent
- Innovation slowdown
- Severance packages
- Recruitment costs (typically 1.5-2× salary)
- Training and onboarding
- Productivity loss during ramp-up (3-6 months)
- Overtime for remaining staff
- Contractor/consultant coverage
What it measures: Payment delays, contract penalties, and opportunity loss.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Run Rate | Monthly recurring | <90% of target |
| Pipeline Velocity | Time to close | Slowing trend |
| Deal Size | Average contract | Declining |
| Payment Terms | Days outstanding | >60 days |
| Contract Penalties | Triggered clauses | Any activation |
| Win Rate | Deals won/total | <30% |
L1 (Direct):
- Immediate revenue shortfall
- Cash flow constraints
- Penalty payments
L2 (Downstream):
- Investment reduction
- Headcount pressure
- Vendor relationship strain
L3 (Systemic):
- Strategic initiative delays
- Market opportunity loss
- Competitive disadvantage
- Direct revenue loss
- Contract penalty payments
- Opportunity cost of delayed deals
- Interest on cash flow gaps
- Foregone investments
- Pricing concessions to retain business
What it measures: Compliance gaps, audit findings, and legal exposure.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Findings | Count and severity | Any major finding |
| Compliance Score | % requirements met | <95% |
| Legal Actions | Active cases | Any new filing |
| Certification Status | Current vs. required | Any lapse |
| Incident Reports | Required disclosures | Trending upward |
| Regulatory Changes | Upcoming requirements | Implementation gap |
L1 (Direct):
- Fines and penalties
- Remediation costs
- Legal fees
L2 (Downstream):
- Operational restrictions
- Customer notification requirements
- Insurance premium increases
L3 (Systemic):
- License/certification risk
- Market access limitations
- Reputational damage
- Direct fines and penalties
- Legal defense costs
- Compliance remediation
- Audit and certification costs
- Insurance increases
- Operational restrictions impact
What it measures: Defect rates, rework cycles, and safety incidents.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Defect Rate | Per unit/release | >2% |
| Rework Percentage | % requiring redo | >5% |
| Safety Incidents | Count and severity | Any serious incident |
| Warranty Claims | Volume and cost | Trending upward |
| Customer Complaints | Quality-related | 2× baseline |
| Testing Coverage | % of requirements | <80% |
L1 (Direct):
- Immediate rework costs
- Warranty claims
- Returns/refunds
L2 (Downstream):
- Customer trust erosion
- Brand reputation damage
- Increased inspection costs
L3 (Systemic):
- Market position impact
- Regulatory scrutiny
- Long-term quality culture degradation
- Direct rework labor
- Material waste
- Warranty and return costs
- Additional QA/inspection
- Customer compensation
- Recall costs (if applicable)
What it measures: Schedule delays, resource waste, and system downtime.
| Signal | Measurement | Warning Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule Variance | Days behind plan | >10% slippage |
| System Uptime | % available | <99% |
| Resource Utilization | % capacity | <70% or >95% |
| Incident Frequency | Outages/issues | Trending upward |
| Process Cycle Time | Time to complete | Increasing |
| Backlog | Pending items | Growing queue |
L1 (Direct):
- Immediate productivity loss
- Overtime costs
- Missed deadlines
L2 (Downstream):
- Downstream process delays
- Customer delivery impact
- Resource reallocation
L3 (Systemic):
- Chronic inefficiency
- Strategic initiative delays
- Competitive response slowdown
- Labor inefficiency
- Overtime and expediting
- Equipment/system costs
- Opportunity cost of delays
- Penalty clauses triggered
- Resource reallocation overhead
Dimensions don't exist in isolation. Here are common cascade patterns:
System outage → Defects ship → Customer trust erodes
Key person leaves → Knowledge gap → Quality drops → Sales lost
Compliance finding → Process changes required → Capacity reduced → Revenue delayed
Major customer churns → Revenue drops → Layoffs → More churn
- Start with the origin — Which dimension shows the first signal?
- Map first-order effects — What dimensions are immediately impacted?
- Trace the cascade — Follow the dominoes across dimensions
- Quantify each node — Estimate costs at each point
- Calculate total impact — Sum across all affected dimensions
Each dimension tells part of the story. The cascade tells the whole story. 🐦