Update setuptools requirement from >=40 to >=82.0.1 (#1315)

Updates the requirements on
[setuptools](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools) to permit the latest
version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/main/NEWS.rst">setuptools's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>v82.0.1</h1>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix the loading of <code>launcher manifest.xml</code> file. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5047">#5047</a>)</li>
<li>Replaced deprecated <code>json.__version__</code> with fixture in
tests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5186">#5186</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Improved Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add advice about how to improve predictability when installing
sdists. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5168">#5168</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Misc</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4941">#4941</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5157">#5157</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5169">#5169</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5175">#5175</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>v82.0.0</h1>
<h2>Deprecations and Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>pkg_resources</code> has been removed from Setuptools. Most
common uses of <code>pkg_resources</code> have been superseded by the
<code>importlib.resources
&lt;https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.resources.html&gt;</code>_
and <code>importlib.metadata
&lt;https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html&gt;</code>_
projects. Projects and environments relying on
<code>pkg_resources</code> for namespace packages or other behavior
should depend on older versions of <code>setuptools</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/3085">#3085</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>v81.0.0</h1>
<h2>Deprecations and Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Removed support for the --dry-run parameter to setup.py. This one
feature by its nature threads through lots of core and ancillary
functionality, adding complexity and friction. Removal of this parameter
will help decouple the compiler functionality from distutils and thus
the eventual full integration of distutils. These changes do affect some
class and function signatures, so any derivative functionality may
require some compatibility shims to support their expected interface.
Please report any issues to the Setuptools project for investigation.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4872">#4872</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>v80.10.2</h1>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update vendored dependencies. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5159">#5159</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Misc</p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/5a13876673a41e3cd21d4d6e587f53d0fb4fd8e5"><code>5a13876</code></a>
Bump version: 82.0.0 → 82.0.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/51ab8f183f1c4112675d8d6ec6b004406d518ee8"><code>51ab8f1</code></a>
Avoid using (deprecated) 'json.<strong>version</strong>' in tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5194">#5194</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/f9c37b20bb0ed11203f676f9683452a4c3ace6f6"><code>f9c37b2</code></a>
Docs/CI: Fix intersphinx references (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5195">#5195</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/8173db2a4fc0f6cb28926b3dba59116b79f435c8"><code>8173db2</code></a>
Docs: Fix intersphinx references</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/09bafbc74923f2a3591b5b098be75d6af6ca5141"><code>09bafbc</code></a>
Fix past tense on newsfragment</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/461ea56c8e629819a23920f44d9298d4f041abde"><code>461ea56</code></a>
Add news fragment</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/c4ffe535b58235ff9f9ebe90d24a2cffb57e70ae"><code>c4ffe53</code></a>
Avoid using (deprecated) 'json.<strong>version</strong>' in tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/749258b1a96c7accc05ea7d842fb19fc378866fe"><code>749258b</code></a>
Cleanup <code>pkg_resources</code> dependencies and configuration (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5175">#5175</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/2019c16701667db1010c62ec11c6ef78c2e58206"><code>2019c16</code></a>
Parse <code>ext-module.define-macros</code> from
<code>pyproject.toml</code> as list of tuples (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5169">#5169</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/commit/b809c86a37d97fcce290d5f51d4c293ab40bc685"><code>b809c86</code></a>
Sync setuptools schema with validate-pyproject (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/5157">#5157</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/compare/v40.0.0...v82.0.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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pyproject.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools >= 40"]
+requires = ["setuptools >= 82.0.1"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"