diff --git a/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/description.md b/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/description.md
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+# Unredacted Server Error Messages Rendered Verbatim to End Users
+
+When a mobile application receives an error response from a backend service (REST or GraphQL), it must decide how to surface that failure to the user. Rendering the server-authored error text verbatim to the end user is an **information disclosure** weakness: the server message is not designed as user-facing copy and may embed internal implementation details that aid reconnaissance.
+
+## Description
+
+The application exposes the raw server error text to the user on one or more error code paths. Typically the data flow is:
+
+1. A network layer throws an exception whose `message` getter returns the server-authored text unchanged. For REST this is the parsed `ApiError.message` field (and accompanying `errors[]` array of internal exception class names); for GraphQL it is `response.errors.first().message` per the GraphQL specification.
+2. A view model constructs an error UI state from `error.message` (or the exception object itself) instead of mapping the server error to a localized client string.
+3. A state holder stores that raw string as the message to render, with no allow-list mapping server error codes/names to localized strings and no redaction of unmapped text.
+4. The UI renders the string verbatim in a visible control (for example a `Text` composable, a `Snackbar`, or a `Toast`) and frequently also announces it to assistive technologies via a `contentDescription`.
+
+There is no sanitization hop between the thrown exception and the rendered text, so any future server change that emits a more descriptive message is auto-leaked.
+
+## Impact
+
+The disclosure is shown only to the application's own (authenticated) user, so the direct impact is limited. The realistic exposure is **reconnaissance-aiding information disclosure** rather than direct compromise. Per the GraphQL specification, `Error.message` is server-authored text and may include:
+
+* Internal field names and enum values.
+* Validation or database-derived messages (for example constraint names, column names, or SQL error fragments).
+* Internal exception class names (e.g. `LegacyAuthMismatchException`, `PasswordResetRequiredException`) that reveal account-state or authentication-flow internals.
+
+This information helps an attacker understand the backend schema, account states, and validation logic, which can support secondary attacks such as user enumeration or targeted parameter manipulation.
+
+> Note: This weakness concerns **verbatim server-authored error text**, not JVM or server stack traces. A `message` getter that returns `response.errors.first().message` exposes server text, not `Throwable.stackTrace`. The "stack traces rendered to the user" phrasing is therefore not supported by this class of issue; only verbatim message rendering applies.
+
+## Risk Rating
+
+**Low.** The information is disclosed to the application's own user and is reconnaissance-aiding rather than directly destructive. Higher-impact exploitation (such as account enumeration) is tracked separately where applicable.
+
+## References
+
+* [CWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html)
+* [CWE-215: Information Exposure Through Debug Information](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/215.html)
diff --git a/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/meta.json b/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/meta.json
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+{
+  "risk_rating": "low",
+  "short_description": "The application renders server-authored error messages verbatim to the user, which may disclose internal field names, enum values, exception class names, or validation/database-derived details that aid reconnaissance.",
+  "references": {
+    "CWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html",
+    "CWE-215: Information Exposure Through Debug Information": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/215.html"
+  },
+  "title": "Unredacted Server Error Messages Rendered Verbatim to End Users",
+  "cvss_v3_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
+  "privacy_issue": false,
+  "security_issue": true,
+  "categories": {
+    "OWASP_MASVS_L1": [
+      "MSTG_CODE_6"
+    ],
+    "OWASP_MASVS_L2": [
+      "MSTG_CODE_6"
+    ],
+    "OWASP_MASVS_v2_1": [
+      "MASVS_RESILIENCE_4"
+    ],
+    "PCI_STANDARDS": [
+      "REQ_6_2"
+    ],
+    "OWASP_MOBILE_TOP_10": [
+      "M4_2024"
+    ]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/recommendation.md b/MOBILE_CLIENT/COMMON/_LOW/UNREDACTED_SERVER_ERROR_MESSAGE/recommendation.md
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+## Recommendation
+
+Never render server-authored error text verbatim to end users. Map known server error codes/names to localized client strings and fall back to a generic localized message for any unmapped server text.
+
+### Immediate Mitigation
+
+Remove the verbatim-rendering code paths in the view models. Replace `customMessageString = error.message`, `UiState.Error(error = error)`, and `UiState.Error(e)` (where the source is an `ApiException`/`RestApiException`) with localized resource strings keyed off the server error type:
+
+```kotlin
+// LoginUsernameViewModel.kt — replace the verbatim branches
+error.containsError("PasswordResetRequiredException") ->
+    UiState.Error(R.string.error_password_reset_required, showTime = null)
+else -> UiState.Error(R.string.error_signing_in, showTime = null)
+```
+
+```kotlin
+// StateOfResSelectionViewModel.kt — replace the verbatim branch
+.onApiError { uiState.value = UiState.Error(R.string.error_saving) }
+```
+
+As a defense-in-depth guard, make the state holder's message resolver ignore any raw `customMessageString` originating from `ApiException`/`RestApiException` sources, so a future verbatim path cannot reach the UI.
+
+### Permanent Fix
+
+* Introduce an allow-list that maps known server error codes/names (for example `LegacyAuthMismatchException`, `PasswordResetRequiredException`, GraphQL `extensions.code` values) to localized client strings. Never construct an error UI state from raw `error.message`.
+* Coordinate with the backend to return stable, machine-readable error codes rather than free-text messages.
+* Add redaction so that any unmapped server message falls back to a generic localized string rather than the raw text.
+* Add regression tests asserting that a server payload carrying an internal message produces a localized UI state (e.g. `UiState.Error(R.string.*)`), not the raw message. Add a dedicated test modeling a GraphQL `Error.message` payload and asserting the rendered UI string is the localized fallback, not the server text.
+
+### Verification
+
+1. Grep the repository for `customMessageString = error.message`, `UiState.Error(error = error)`, and `UiState.Error(e)` with an `ApiException`/`RestApiException` source; confirm zero remaining matches after the fix.
+2. Confirm that assistive technology (e.g. TalkBack) announces the localized string rather than the raw server message.