deps: update sqlite to 3.51.3

PR-URL: #62256
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu "Alex" Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Chemi Atlow <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Edy Silva <[email protected]>

Author: nodejs-github-bot