sqlite: add permission model checks to DatabaseSync #5941

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	2m 23s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	18m 9s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	20m 35s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	25m 1s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	33m 42s
	1h 39m 50s

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