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patch 7.4.1560
Problem: Dict options with a dash are more difficult to use. Solution: Use an underscore, so that dict.err_io can be used.
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runtime/doc/channel.txt

Lines changed: 65 additions & 65 deletions
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*channel.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2016 Mar 12
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*channel.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2016 Mar 14
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -127,18 +127,18 @@ Use |ch_status()| to see if the channel could be opened.
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"js" - Use JS (JavaScript) encoding, more efficient than JSON.
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"nl" - Use messages that end in a NL character
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"raw" - Use raw messages
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"in-mode" mode specifically for stdin, only when using pipes
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"out-mode" mode specifically for stdout, only when using pipes
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"err-mode" mode specifically for stderr, only when using pipes
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*in_mode* *out_mode* *err_mode*
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"in_mode" mode specifically for stdin, only when using pipes
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"out_mode" mode specifically for stdout, only when using pipes
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"err_mode" mode specifically for stderr, only when using pipes
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Note: when setting "mode" the part specific mode is
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overwritten. Therefore set "mode" first and the part specific
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mode later.
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Note: when writing to a file or buffer and when reading from a
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buffer NL mode is used by default.
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*channel-callback*
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*channel-callback* *E921*
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"callback" A function that is called when a message is received that is
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not handled otherwise. It gets two arguments: the channel
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and the received message. Example: >
@@ -153,17 +153,17 @@ Use |ch_status()| to see if the channel could be opened.
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excluding the NL.
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When "mode" is "raw" the "msg" argument is the whole message
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as a string.
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*out-cb*
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"out-cb" A function like "callback" but used for stdout. Only for when
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the channel uses pipes. When "out-cb" wasn't set the channel
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*out_cb*
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"out_cb" A function like "callback" but used for stdout. Only for when
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the channel uses pipes. When "out_cb" wasn't set the channel
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callback is used.
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*err-cb*
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"err-cb" A function like "callback" but used for stderr. Only for when
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the channel uses pipes. When "err-cb" wasn't set the channel
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*err_cb*
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"err_cb" A function like "callback" but used for stderr. Only for when
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the channel uses pipes. When "err_cb" wasn't set the channel
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callback is used.
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*close-cb*
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"close-cb" A function that is called when the channel gets closed, other
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*close_cb*
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"close_cb" A function that is called when the channel gets closed, other
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than by calling ch_close(). It should be defined like this: >
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func MyCloseHandler(channel)
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< *waittime*
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"timeout" The time to wait for a request when blocking, E.g. when using
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ch_evalexpr(). In milliseconds. The default is 2000 (2
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seconds).
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*out-timeout* *err-timeout*
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"out-timeout" Timeout for stdout. Only when using pipes.
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"err-timeout" Timeout for stderr. Only when using pipes.
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*out_timeout* *err_timeout*
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"out_timeout" Timeout for stdout. Only when using pipes.
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"err_timeout" Timeout for stderr. Only when using pipes.
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Note: when setting "timeout" the part specific mode is
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overwritten. Therefore set "timeout" first and the part
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specific mode later.
@@ -440,18 +440,18 @@ been received and not parsed correctly.
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If the command produces a line of output that you want to deal with, specify
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a handler for stdout: >
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let job = job_start(command, {"out-cb": "MyHandler"})
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let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler"})
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The function will be called with the channel and a message. You would define
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it like this: >
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func MyHandler(channel, msg)
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Without the handler you need to read the output with |ch_read()| or
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|ch_readraw()|.
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The handler defined for "out-cb" will not receive stderr. If you want to
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handle that separately, add an "err-cb" handler: >
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let job = job_start(command, {"out-cb": "MyHandler",
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\ "err-cb": "ErrHandler"})
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The handler defined for "out_cb" will not receive stderr. If you want to
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handle that separately, add an "err_cb" handler: >
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let job = job_start(command, {"out_cb": "MyHandler",
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\ "err_cb": "ErrHandler"})
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If you want to handle both stderr and stdout with one handler use the
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"callback" option: >
@@ -463,24 +463,24 @@ JSON or JS mode you can use ch_evalexpr().
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There are several options you can use, see |job-options|.
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For example, to start a job and write its output in buffer "dummy": >
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let logjob = job_start("tail -f /tmp/log",
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\ {'out-io': 'buffer', 'out-name': 'dummy'})
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\ {'out_io': 'buffer', 'out_name': 'dummy'})
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sbuf dummy
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Job input from a buffer ~
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To run a job that reads from a buffer: >
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let job = job_start({command},
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\ {'in-io': 'buffer', 'in-name': 'mybuffer'})
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\ {'in_io': 'buffer', 'in_name': 'mybuffer'})
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<
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*E915* *E918*
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The buffer is found by name, similar to |bufnr()|. The buffer must exist and
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be loaded when job_start() is called.
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By default this reads the whole buffer. This can be changed with the "in-top"
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and "in-bot" options.
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By default this reads the whole buffer. This can be changed with the "in_top"
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and "in_bot" options.
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A special mode is when "in-top" is set to zero and "in-bot" is not set: Every
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A special mode is when "in_top" is set to zero and "in_bot" is not set: Every
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time a line is added to the buffer, the last-but-one line will be send to the
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job stdin. This allows for editing the last line and sending it when pressing
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Enter.
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To start another process without creating a channel: >
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let job = job_start(command,
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\ {"in-io": "null", "out-io": "null", "err-io": "null"})
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\ {"in_io": "null", "out_io": "null", "err_io": "null"})
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This starts {command} in the background, Vim does not wait for it to finish.
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@@ -524,17 +524,17 @@ See |job_setoptions()| and |ch_setoptions()|.
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*job-callback*
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"callback": handler Callback for something to read on any part of the
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channel.
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*job-out-cb*
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"out-cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on
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*job-out_cb*
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"out_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on
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stdout.
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*job-err-cb*
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"err-cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on
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*job-err_cb*
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"err_cb": handler Callback for when there is something to read on
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stderr.
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*job-close-cb*
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"close-cb": handler Callback for when the channel is closed. Same as
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"close-cb" on ch_open().
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*job-exit-cb*
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"exit-cb": handler Callback for when the job ends. The arguments are the
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*job-close_cb*
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"close_cb": handler Callback for when the channel is closed. Same as
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"close_cb" on ch_open().
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*job-exit_cb*
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"exit_cb": handler Callback for when the job ends. The arguments are the
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job and the exit status.
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Vim checks about every 10 seconds for jobs that ended.
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The callback can also be triggered by calling
@@ -557,37 +557,37 @@ See |job_setoptions()| and |ch_setoptions()|.
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cause I/O errors.
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Existing callbacks and other settings remain.
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*job-in-io* *in-top* *in-bot* *in-name* *in-buf*
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"in-io": "null" disconnect stdin (read from /dev/null)
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"in-io": "pipe" stdin is connected to the channel (default)
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"in-io": "file" stdin reads from a file
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"in-io": "buffer" stdin reads from a buffer
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"in-top": number when using "buffer": first line to send (default: 1)
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"in-bot": number when using "buffer": last line to send (default: last)
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"in-name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to read from
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"in-buf": number the number of the buffer to read from
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*job-out-io* *out-name* *out-buf*
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"out-io": "null" disconnect stdout (goes to /dev/null)
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"out-io": "pipe" stdout is connected to the channel (default)
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"out-io": "file" stdout writes to a file
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"out-io": "buffer" stdout appends to a buffer
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"out-name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to
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"out-buf": number the number of the buffer to write to
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*job-err-io* *err-name* *err-buf*
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"err-io": "out" stderr messages to go to stdout
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"err-io": "null" disconnect stderr (goes to /dev/null)
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"err-io": "pipe" stderr is connected to the channel (default)
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"err-io": "file" stderr writes to a file
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"err-io": "buffer" stderr appends to a buffer
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"err-name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to
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"err-buf": number the number of the buffer to write to
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*job-in_io* *in_top* *in_bot* *in_name* *in_buf*
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"in_io": "null" disconnect stdin (read from /dev/null)
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"in_io": "pipe" stdin is connected to the channel (default)
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"in_io": "file" stdin reads from a file
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"in_io": "buffer" stdin reads from a buffer
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"in_top": number when using "buffer": first line to send (default: 1)
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"in_bot": number when using "buffer": last line to send (default: last)
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"in_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to read from
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"in_buf": number the number of the buffer to read from
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*job-out_io* *out_name* *out_buf*
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"out_io": "null" disconnect stdout (goes to /dev/null)
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"out_io": "pipe" stdout is connected to the channel (default)
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"out_io": "file" stdout writes to a file
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"out_io": "buffer" stdout appends to a buffer
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"out_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to
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"out_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to
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*job-err_io* *err_name* *err_buf*
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"err_io": "out" stderr messages to go to stdout
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"err_io": "null" disconnect stderr (goes to /dev/null)
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"err_io": "pipe" stderr is connected to the channel (default)
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"err_io": "file" stderr writes to a file
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"err_io": "buffer" stderr appends to a buffer
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"err_name": "/path/file" the name of the file or buffer to write to
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"err_buf": number the number of the buffer to write to
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Writing to a buffer ~
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When the out-io or err-io mode is "buffer" and there is a callback, the text
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When the out_io or err_io mode is "buffer" and there is a callback, the text
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is appended to the buffer before invoking the callback.
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When a buffer is used both for input and output, the output lines are put
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Writing to a file ~
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*E920*
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The file is created with permissions 600 (read-write for the user, not
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accessible for others). Use |setfperm()| to change this.
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