block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock from io path

Currently issue io can grab queue_lock three times from bfq_bio_merge(),
bfq_limit_depth() and bfq_prepare_request(), the queue_lock is not
necessary if icq is already created:

- queue_usage_counter is already grabbed and queue won't exist;
- current thread won't exist;
- if other thread is allocating and inserting new icq to ioc->icq_tree,
  rcu can be used to protect lookup icq from the raidx tree, it's safe
  to use extracted icq until queue or current thread exit;

If ioc or icq is not created, then bfq_prepare_request() will create it,
which means the task is issuing io to queue the first time, this can
consider a slow path and queue_lock will still be held to protect
inserting allocated icq to ioc->icq_tree.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>

Author: YuKuai-huawei

block/bfq-iosched.c

@@ -454,17 +454,13 @@ static struct bfq_io_cq *icq_to_bic(struct io_cq *icq)
  */
 static struct bfq_io_cq *bfq_bic_lookup(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	struct bfq_io_cq *icq;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (!current->io_context)
-		return NULL;
+	struct io_cq *icq;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
-	icq = icq_to_bic(ioc_lookup_icq(q));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	icq = ioc_lookup_icq_rcu(q);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	return icq;
+	return icq_to_bic(icq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2456,16 +2452,10 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request_queue *q,
 static bool bfq_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		unsigned int nr_segs)
 {
+	/* bic will not be freed until current or elevator exit */
+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfq_bic_lookup(q);
 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct request *free = NULL;
-	/*
-	 * bfq_bic_lookup grabs the queue_lock: invoke it now and
-	 * store its return value for later use, to avoid nesting
-	 * queue_lock inside the bfqd->lock. We assume that the bic
-	 * returned by bfq_bic_lookup does not go away before
-	 * bfqd->lock is taken.
-	 */
-	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfq_bic_lookup(q);
 	bool ret;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&bfqd->lock);

block/blk-ioc.c

@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ int __copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
  * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc.  Must be called
  * with @q->queue_lock held.
  */
-struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
+static struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
 	struct io_cq *icq;
@@ -341,7 +341,40 @@ struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return icq;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
+
+/**
+ * ioc_lookup_icq_rcu - lookup io_cq from ioc in io path
+ * @q: the associated request_queue
+ *
+ * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc.  Must be called
+ * from io path, either return NULL if current issue io to @q for the first
+ * time, or return a valid icq.
+ */
+struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq_rcu(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
+	struct io_cq *icq;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
+
+	if (!ioc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
+	if (icq && icq->q == q)
+		return icq;
+
+	icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
+	if (!icq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(icq->q != q))
+		return NULL;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq);
+	return icq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq_rcu);
 
 /**
  * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
@@ -420,9 +453,9 @@ struct io_cq *ioc_find_get_icq(struct request_queue *q)
 	} else {
 		get_io_context(ioc);
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
-		icq = ioc_lookup_icq(q);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		icq = ioc_lookup_icq_rcu(q);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
 	if (!icq) {

block/blk.h

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static inline void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
  * Internal io_context interface
  */
 struct io_cq *ioc_find_get_icq(struct request_queue *q);
-struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct request_queue *q);
+struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq_rcu(struct request_queue *q);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
 void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 #else