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---
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layout: "lesson"
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lang: "en"
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title: "More on: Citations and references"
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description: "This lesson gives details on non-English bibliographies, how to make references into hyperlinks, and highlights the main differences between BibTeX styles."
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toc-anchor-text: "More on: Citations and references"
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lang: "zh"
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title: "更多内容:引用和参考文献"
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description: "本课提供了关于非英语参考文献、如何将参考文献变成超链接的详细信息,并强调了BibTeX样式之间的主要区别。"
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toc-anchor-text: "更多内容:引用和参考文献"
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## Dealing with non-English sorting
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## 处理非英语排序
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The BibTeX program was written primarily to deal with references in English. It
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is very limited in handling accented characters, and even more limited with
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non-Latin letters. In contrast, the Biber program was written from the start to
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handle a mix of scripts properly.
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BibTeX程序主要是为处理英语参考文献而编写的。它在处理重音字符方面非常有限,在处理非拉丁字母方面更加有限。相比之下,Biber程序从一开始就被设计为能够正确处理多种文字的混合。
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This means that if you are sorting your bibliography, and you need to sort in
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anything other than English order, you really should be using `biblatex` and
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Biber, rather than `natbib` and BibTeX.
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这意味着如果您需要对参考文献进行排序,并且需要以英语以外的顺序排序,您真的应该使用`biblatex`和Biber,而不是`natbib`和BibTeX。
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## Hyperlinks
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## 超链接
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If you load the `hyperref` package (as covered [earlier](more-09)), it will
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automatically make some content in your bibliography into links. This is
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particularly useful for URLs and DOIs.
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如果您加载`hyperref`宏包(如[前文](more-09)所述),它会自动将参考文献中的某些内容变成链接。这对URL和DOI特别有用。
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## Differences in best practice for BibTeX input between styles
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## BibTeX样式之间在BibTeX输入最佳实践方面的差异
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While the overall syntax of the BibTeX files is the same whether you use the
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BibTeX workflow or `biblatex`, the set of fields that is supported (used by the
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style) and their exact meaning may not only vary between the BibTeX workflow
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and `biblatex`, but also between different BibTeX styles. A large 'core set' of
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entry types and fields is the same for almost all styles, but there are
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differences in some fields.
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虽然无论您使用BibTeX工作流程还是`biblatex`,BibTeX文件的整体语法都是相同的,但不同样式支持(使用)的字段集及其确切含义可能不仅在BibTeX工作流程和`biblatex`之间有所不同,在不同的BibTeX样式之间也可能有所不同。几乎所有样式都使用相同的"核心"条目类型和字段集,但在某些字段上存在差异。
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A common example is the URL. Some older BibTeX `.bst` styles (most notably
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the 'standard BibTeX styles', e.g. `plain.bst`, `unsrt.bst`, ...) predate
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the invention of the URL and have no dedicated field for the URL of an online
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resource. Many newer styles _do_ have a dedicated `url` field. The workaround
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to show the URL in the older styles is usually to use the `howpublished` field,
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but with the newer styles it is of course preferable to use the dedicated
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`url` field.
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一个常见的例子是URL。一些较老的BibTeX `.bst`样式(最值得注意的是"标准BibTeX样式",如`plain.bst``unsrt.bst`等)早于URL的发明,没有专门的字段来存储在线资源的URL。许多较新的样式_确实_有专门的`url`字段。对于较老的样式,通常使用`howpublished`字段来显示URL是一种变通方法,但对于较新的样式,当然最好使用专门的`url`字段。
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In order to be able to make use of the full potential of your used style you
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will have to find out the set of fields it supports and their semantic.
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为了能够充分利用您使用的样式的潜力,您需要找出它支持的字段集及其语义。

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