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docs: improve readability and helpfulness across key documentation pages
- README.md: add Quick Start section with the four core commands to get running - docs/README.md: replace vague how-to navigation hint with concrete links to key guides - getting-started.md: add password guidance (use strong unique values) and HTTP-only warning for port 81 - install-docker.md: link newcomers to the tutorial, replace vague prerequisite with concrete items - install-kubernetes.md: clarify ConfigMap/Secrets step (no raw .env in K8s), document where create-tls-certs.sh writes output, add Troubleshooting section - environment-variables.md: replace misleading `false` defaults with `_(disabled)_` for RELAYHOST, RELAY_PASSWD_FILE, and FILTER_MIME; add example value for RELAYHOST - ports.md: add section explaining 127.0.0.1 loopback binding and reverse proxy requirement for external access - configure-tls.md: clarify guide covers mail-protocol TLS only, point to reverse proxy guide for web TLS All existing links preserved. https://claude.ai/code/session_01UJodgmvR7sQz79waMx2bq4
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README.md

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See the [documentation](https://jeboehm.github.io/docker-mailserver/) for a complete feature list.
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## Quick start
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```bash
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# 1. Clone the repository or download a release
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git clone https://github.com/jeboehm/docker-mailserver.git
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cd docker-mailserver
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# 2. Copy and edit the environment file (set passwords for MYSQL_PASSWORD,
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# REDIS_PASSWORD, CONTROLLER_PASSWORD, and DOVEADM_API_KEY)
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cp .env.dist .env
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# 3. Pull images and start services
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bin/production.sh pull
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bin/production.sh up -d --wait
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# 4. Create the first email account and admin user
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bin/production.sh run --rm web setup.sh
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```
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After setup, the management interface is at `http://127.0.0.1:81/manager/` and webmail at `http://127.0.0.1:81/webmail/`.
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For a complete walkthrough, see the [Getting Started tutorial](docs/tutorials/getting-started.md).
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## Setup
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`docker-mailserver` can be set up using Docker or Kubernetes.
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For detailed installation instructions, see the [Installation Guide](https://jeboehm.github.io/docker-mailserver/installation/) in the documentation.
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For detailed installation instructions, see the [Installation Guide](docs/installation.md) in the documentation.
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## Screenshots
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docs/README.md

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The documentation is organised by purpose:
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- **[Tutorial: Getting Started](tutorials/getting-started.md)** — A step-by-step lesson to install docker-mailserver with Docker Compose and create your first mailbox.
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- **How-to guides** — Task-oriented guides for specific goals (install on Kubernetes, configure DNS, manage users, configure TLS, and more). See the [How-to](how-to/install-docker.md) section in the navigation.
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- **How-to guides** — Task-oriented guides for specific goals: [install with Docker](how-to/install-docker.md), [install on Kubernetes](how-to/install-kubernetes.md), [configure DNS](how-to/configure-dns.md), [configure TLS](how-to/configure-tls.md), [manage users](how-to/manage-users.md), and more.
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- **Reference** — Technical descriptions: [environment variables](reference/environment-variables.md), [DNS records](reference/dns-records.md), [ports](reference/ports.md), [service architecture](reference/service-architecture.md), [user roles](reference/user-roles.md), and related topics.
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- **Explanation** — Background and context: [architecture](explanation/architecture.md), [DNS and email delivery](explanation/dns-and-email.md), [observability](explanation/observability.md).
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docs/how-to/configure-tls.md

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# How to Configure TLS Certificates
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By default the mailserver uses a shared `data-tls` volume with internally generated certificates. To use external certificates (e.g. Let’s Encrypt), mount certificate and key files into the MTA and MDA containers.
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This guide covers TLS for mail protocols (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) served by the MTA (Postfix) and MDA (Dovecot) containers. To terminate TLS for the web interface (port 81), use a reverse proxy — see [How to configure a reverse proxy](configure-reverse-proxy.md).
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By default the mailserver uses a shared `data-tls` volume with internally generated certificates. To use external certificates (e.g. Let's Encrypt), mount certificate and key files into the MTA and MDA containers.
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## Certificate locations
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docs/how-to/install-docker.md

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This guide describes how to install docker-mailserver using Docker Compose.
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If you are setting up docker-mailserver for the first time, the [Getting Started tutorial](../tutorials/getting-started.md) provides a step-by-step walkthrough that covers these same steps with more explanation.
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## Prerequisites
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- Docker and Docker Compose
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- Domain name with DNS configured
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- Basic familiarity with email server administration
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- Docker and Docker Compose installed on the host
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- A domain name
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- Root or sudo access on the host
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## Steps
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docs/how-to/install-kubernetes.md

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## Steps
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### 1. Configure environment (ConfigMap)
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### 1. Configure environment (ConfigMap and Secrets)
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Copy `.env.dist` to `.env`, edit it, and create a ConfigMap from it. Create Kubernetes secrets for database credentials and other sensitive values. See [Environment variables reference](../reference/environment-variables.md).
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Use `.env.dist` as a reference for the required variables. Create a Kubernetes ConfigMap from the non-sensitive values and Kubernetes Secrets for sensitive values (database credentials, passwords, API keys). See [Environment variables reference](../reference/environment-variables.md) for the full variable list.
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The example configuration in [example-configs/kustomize/external-db-and-https-ingress](../example-configs/kustomize/external-db-and-https-ingress/) shows how to structure these resources.
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### 2. Create namespace
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bin/create-tls-certs.sh
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```
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This writes a self-signed certificate and key to `config/tls/tls.crt` and `config/tls/tls.key`. For production, use certificates from a CA (e.g. cert-manager with Let's Encrypt) instead.
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### 4. Create TLS secret
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```bash
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- Configure DNS and TLS as for Docker. See [How to configure DNS](configure-dns.md) and [How to configure TLS certificates](configure-tls.md).
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- Change `DOVEADM_API_KEY` from default if using observability (v7.3+).
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## Troubleshooting
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- **Pods not starting:** Check pod logs with `kubectl logs -n mail <pod-name>` and events with `kubectl describe pod -n mail <pod-name>`.
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- **Database errors:** Verify database connectivity and that the `MYSQL_*` variables in the ConfigMap/Secrets are correct.
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- **TLS errors:** Confirm the `tls-certs` secret exists in the `mail` namespace and the certificate paths are correct.
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- **Setup wizard fails:** Ensure the web pod is running (`kubectl get pods -n mail`) before running the exec command.

docs/reference/environment-variables.md

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### Relay
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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| ------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------- |
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| `RELAYHOST` | `false` | SMTP relay host for outgoing mail |
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| `RELAY_PASSWD_FILE` | `false` | Path to relay authentication file |
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Set `RELAYHOST` to `[hostname]:port` to route all outgoing mail through an external SMTP server. Leave unset to deliver directly.
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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| ------------------- | -------------- | --------------------------------- |
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| `RELAYHOST` | _(disabled)_ | SMTP relay host for outgoing mail (e.g. `[smtp.example.com]:587`) |
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| `RELAY_PASSWD_FILE` | _(disabled)_ | Path to relay authentication file (inside the MTA container) |
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### Filter
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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| ------------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |
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| `FILTER_MIME` | `false` | Enable MIME header filtering |
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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| ------------- | ------------ | ---------------------------- |
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| `FILTER_MIME` | _(disabled)_ | Enable MIME header filtering |
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## Extended Configuration
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docs/reference/ports.md

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| Management Interface | http://127.0.0.1:81/manager/ |
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| Webmail | http://127.0.0.1:81/webmail/ |
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| Rspamd web interface | http://127.0.0.1:81/rspamd/ |
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## Binding and exposure
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The base `docker-compose.yml` creates no host port bindings. `bin/production.sh` includes `docker-compose.production.yml`, which binds all mail and web ports to `0.0.0.0` — making them accessible from the internet. Use host firewall rules to control which source IPs can reach these ports.
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The management interface, webmail, and Rspamd web interface (port 81) use plain HTTP. Terminate TLS at a reverse proxy before exposing these to a network. See [How to configure a reverse proxy](../how-to/configure-reverse-proxy.md).

docs/tutorials/getting-started.md

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- `CONTROLLER_PASSWORD` (required for Rspamd)
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- `DOVEADM_API_KEY` (required for Dovecot API)
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Use strong, unique values for each password — do not leave them empty or use the same value for all. These credentials protect internal service communication.
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For a full list of variables, see [Environment variables reference](../reference/environment-variables.md).
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## Step 3: Pull and start services
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Log in with the admin credentials you set in the wizard. You should see the dashboard.
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> **Note:** Port 81 uses plain HTTP. For production, place the mailserver behind a reverse proxy that terminates TLS. See [How to configure a reverse proxy](../how-to/configure-reverse-proxy.md).
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## Step 6: Check the dashboard
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On the dashboard you will see an overview of the mailserver: domains, users, and quick links. From here you can add domains, users, and aliases.

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