Enable support for many php extensions #2966

Job	Run time
detect-changes	6s
test-scenarios (php)	16m 57s
test (php, debian:12)	3m 47s
test (php, debian:11)	3m 22s
test (php, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:debian)	3m 42s
test (php, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu)	3m 30s
test (php, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:noble)	3m 34s
test (php, ubuntu:jammy)	3m 23s
	38m 21s

Provide feedback