Fix certificate verification for Ubuntu 24.04/Debian Trixie in docker features #2737

Job	Run time
detect-changes	6s
test-scenarios (docker-outside-of-docker)	5m 36s
test (docker-in-docker, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu)	48s
test-scenarios (docker-in-docker)	14m 46s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, debian:11)	33s
test (docker-in-docker, debian:11)	48s
test (docker-in-docker, debian:12)	32s
test (docker-in-docker, ubuntu:jammy)	37s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:noble)	38s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, ubuntu:focal)	48s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, ubuntu:jammy)	49s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, debian:12)	32s
test (docker-in-docker, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:noble)	37s
test (docker-outside-of-docker, mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu)	43s
test (docker-in-docker, ubuntu:focal)	41s
	28m 34s

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