feat: add the `EnvironmentDetector` utility class and `envdetector` service #14776

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	4s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	1m 50s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 32s
Others (8.5) / Sanity Tests	1m 29s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	1m 29s
CacheLive (8.5) / Cache Live Tests	1m 9s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	1m 13s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	1m 23s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	2m 7s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	2m 32s
SeparateProcess (8.5) / tests	2m 18s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	1m 26s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	2m 23s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 2s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 50s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	1m 48s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	9m 22s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 5s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	3m 0s
DatabaseLive (8.5, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 16s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	6m 30s
DatabaseLive (8.5, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 27s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 26s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 14s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 0s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 11s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 56s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 20s
DatabaseLive (8.5, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	1m 35s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 46s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 18s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 19s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 42s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls / coveralls	43s
	1h 50m 16s

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