refactor: remove deprecations in `Database` #14370

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	4s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 13s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	3m 13s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 48s
Others (8.5) / Sanity Tests	2m 42s
SeparateProcess	0s
CacheLive	0s
DatabaseLive	0s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls	0s
	12m 0s

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