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Missing escaping for XML error message #65047#11527

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Missing escaping for XML error message #65047#11527
maheshpatel27 wants to merge 3 commits intoWordPress:trunkfrom
maheshpatel27:mahesh-changes

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@maheshpatel27
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Add escaping src/wp-trackback.php

if ( $error ) {

echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?' . ">\n";
echo "\n";
echo "1\n";
echo "" . esc_html ( $error_message ) . "\n";
echo '';

}

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/65047#ticket

@maheshpatel27 maheshpatel27 changed the title Mahesh changes Missing escaping for XML error message #65047 Apr 9, 2026
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github-actions Bot commented Apr 9, 2026

The following accounts have interacted with this PR and/or linked issues. I will continue to update these lists as activity occurs. You can also manually ask me to refresh this list by adding the props-bot label.

Core Committers: Use this line as a base for the props when committing in SVN:

Props maheshpatel, pbiron, sabernhardt, westonruter.

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github-actions Bot commented Apr 9, 2026

Hi @maheshpatel27! 👋

Thank you for your contribution to WordPress! 💖

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Comment thread src/wp-trackback.php Outdated
Co-authored-by: Stephen A. Bernhardt <[email protected]>
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I would say that this warrants adding a unit test, but it doesn't seem there are any unit tests for the functionality in wp-trackback.php.

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Comment thread src/wp-trackback.php
echo "<response>\n";
echo "<error>1</error>\n";
echo "<message>$error_message</message>\n";
echo "<message>" . esc_xml( $error_message ) . "</message>\n";
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To resolve the PHPCS complaint:

Suggested change
echo "<message>" . esc_xml( $error_message ) . "</message>\n";
echo '<message>' . esc_xml( $error_message ) . "</message>\n";

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pbiron commented Apr 20, 2026

I would say that this warrants adding a unit test, but it doesn't seem there are any unit tests for the functionality in wp-trackback.php.

Agreed...wish I had time to work on that ;-(

Here's some info for whoever does write unit tests:

  • the main diff between esc_html() and esc_xml() is that esc_xml() leaves CDATA Sections intact. That is, if the $error_message contained something like <![CDATA[<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>]]>, esc_html() would replace the < and > chars with &lt; and &gt;, whereas esc_xml() won't.
  • so, it'd be good if the unit tests included $error_message's with and without CDATA Sections

@westonruter
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I don't consider tests to be a blocker here.

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4 participants