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Disk Space information is cut from other file.
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LinuxCommands.md

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@@ -64,7 +64,22 @@ user@machine:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade # Update and Upgrade T
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### 4. String Handling:
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### Step 4: Hard Disk Drive Status / Inquire File Size
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```console
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user@machine:~$ df -h # Show disk's space usage
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user@machine:~$ sudo fdisk -l # Whole Hard Disk Drive Information & Identifying the Partition Type
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user@machine:~$ du -h --max-depth=1 /home/user # Show the directory space usage for the particular location.
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user@machine:~$ du -h -s /home/user # -s, is for the summarizing the given location size.
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user@machine:~$ du -h anyName.txt # Show file's space usage
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user@machine:~$ du -h anyName # Show directory's space usage
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```
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### 5. String Handling:
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- #### Step 1: Replace text segment (using sed)
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```console
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user@machine:~$ sed 's/oldText/newText/' fileName.txt # Change the text segment without replacement)
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### 5. Regular Expression:
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### 6. Regular Expression:
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- #### Step 1: Search a keyword from a file:
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```console
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user@machine:~$ grep 'keyword' fileName.txt
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### 6. Download file from the website:
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### 7. Download file from the website:
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```console
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user@machine:~$ wget 'ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/db/nr.*.tar.gz' # Download `nr` dataset from the NCBI website (FTP Server)
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```
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### 7. Compress/Uncompress the File and Directory:
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- #### 7.1 Compress/Uncompress file using `gzip`
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### 8. Compress/Uncompress the File and Directory:
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- #### 8.1 Compress/Uncompress file using `gzip`
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```console
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user@machine:~$ gzip anyName.fasta # anyName.fasta --> anyName.fasta.gz
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user@machine:~$ gunzip anyName.fasta.gz # anyName.fasta.gz --> anyName.fasta # gzip -d anyName.fasta.gz
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user@machine:~$ gunzip *.fasta.gz # *.fasta.gz --> *.fasta # gzip -d *.fasta.gz
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```
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- #### 7.2 Compress/Uncompress file using `bzip2`
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- #### 8.2 Compress/Uncompress file using `bzip2`
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```console
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user@machine:~$ bzip2 anyName.fasta # anyName.fasta --> anyName.fasta.bz2
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user@machine:~$ bunzip2 anyName.fasta.bz2 # anyName.fasta.bz2 --> anyName.fasta # bzip2 -d anyName.fasta.bz2
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user@machine:~$ bunzip2 *.fasta.bz2 # *.fasta.bz2 --> *.fasta # bzip2 -d *.fasta.bz2
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```
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- #### 7.3 Compress/Uncompress file using `zip` (The most common technique)
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- #### 8.3 Compress/Uncompress file using `zip` (The most common technique)
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```console
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user@machine:~$ zip -r anyName.zip anyName # anyName --> anyName.zip
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user@machine:~$ unzip anyName.zip # anyName.zip --> anyName
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```
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- #### 7.4 Compress/Uncompress file using `.tar.gz or .tar`
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- ##### 7.4.1 Compress Directory
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- #### 8.4 Compress/Uncompress file using `.tar.gz or .tar`
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- ##### 8.4.1 Compress Directory
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```console
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user@machine:~$ tar -cvf anyName.tar *.fasta # -c, is for create a .tar file
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user@machine:~$ gzip anyName.tar # Or, bzip2 anyName.tar
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```
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- ##### 7.4.2 Uncompress Directory
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- ##### 8.4.2 Uncompress Directory
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```console
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user@machine:~$ gunzip anyName.tar.gz # Or, bunzip2 anyName.tar.bz2
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user@machine:~$ tar -xvf anyName.tar # -x, is for extract the *.tar file
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### 8. Install ~.deb File:
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### 9. Install ~.deb File:
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```console
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user@machine:~$ sudo apt install ./anyName.deb
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```
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### 9. Space Optimization:
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### 10. Space Optimization:
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- #### Step 1: Uninstall all unused packages from virtual environment ####
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```console

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