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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: memdocs/autopilot/autopilot-mbr.md
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We don't recommend any of these scenarios.
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<tr><td>A device repaired more than three times<td>No<td>Autopilot isn't supported when a device is repeatedly repaired. Parts NOT replaced become associated with too many parts that have been replaced. This makes it difficult to uniquely identify that device in the future.
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<tr><td>Memory replacement<td>Yes<td>Replacing the memory on a damaged device doesn't negatively affect the Autopilot experience on that device. No de/reregistration is needed. The repair technician simply needs to replace the memory.
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<tr><td>GPU replacement<td>Yes<td>Replacing the GPU(s) on a damaged device doesn't negatively affect the Autopilot experience on that device. No de/reregistration is needed. The repair technician simply needs to replace the GPU.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: memdocs/autopilot/known-issues.md
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### TPM attestation failure on Windows 11 error code 0x81039023
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Some devices may fail TPM attestation on Windows 11 during the pre-provisioning technician flow or self-deployment mode with the error code 0x81039023. There's no workaround currently for this error code, we're working to resolve this issue.
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Some devices may fail TPM attestation on Windows 11 during the pre-provisioning technician flow or self-deployment mode with the error code 0x81039023. This issue is resolved with the [April Windows cumulative update for Windows 10 and 11](https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/cumulative-updates-for-windows-10-and-windows-11/c2b48afa-7541-460f-adf7-ddd180fe0517).
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### Duplicate device objects with hybrid Azure AD deployments
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: memdocs/azure-ad-joined-hybrid-azure-ad-joined.md
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---
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# required metadata
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title: Join your cloudnative endpoints to Azure AD
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title: Join your cloud-native endpoints to Azure AD
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titleSuffix: Microsoft Endpoint Manager
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description: When moving to or using cloudnative endpoints, use Azure AD joined endpoints. When your endpoints are joined to Azure AD, you can use Windows Autopilot to provision or get devices ready for organization use. Learn more about the benefits to IT admins and end-users.
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description: When moving to or using cloud-native endpoints, use Azure AD joined endpoints. When your endpoints are joined to Azure AD, you can use Windows Autopilot to provision or get devices ready for organization use. Learn more about the benefits to IT admins and end-users.
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keywords:
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author: MandiOhlinger
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ms.author: mandia
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manager: dougeby
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ms.date: 05/24/2022
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ms.date: 06/01/2022
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.service: mem
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ms.subservice: fundamentals
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- M365-identity-device-management
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---
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# Azure AD joined vs. Hybrid Azure AD joined in cloudnative endpoints
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# Azure AD joined vs. Hybrid Azure AD joined in cloud-native endpoints
Many critical and valuable services, including [Conditional Access](/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview) and [Azure AD single sign-on](/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/what-is-single-sign-on), require endpoints to have a cloud identity. For organization owned Windows endpoints, a cloud identity is created when the device is Azure AD joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined
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Many critical and valuable services, including [Conditional Access](/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview) and [Azure AD single sign-on](/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/what-is-single-sign-on), require endpoints to have a cloud identity. For organization owned Windows endpoints, a cloud identity is created when the device is Azure AD joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined.
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When moving to cloudnative endpoints, you need to understand the differences between Azure AD joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices:
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When moving to cloud-native endpoints, you need to understand the differences between Azure AD joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices:
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-**Azure AD joined** (AADJ): Devices are joined to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). They're not joined to on-premises Azure AD.
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This feature applies to:
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- Windows cloudnative endpoints
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- Windows cloud-native endpoints
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This article describes some of the differences between Azure AD joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices. For an overview of cloudnative endpoints, and their benefits, go to [What are cloudnative endpoints?](cloud-native-endpoints-overview.md).
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This article describes some of the differences between Azure AD joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices. For an overview of cloud-native endpoints, and their benefits, go to [What are cloud-native endpoints](cloud-native-endpoints-overview.md).
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## Azure AD joined
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If the devices can't connect to the DC, then users might be prevented from signing in, and may not receive policy updates.
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Many organizations with existing domain joined devices want the benefits and features of Azure AD and Endpoint Management. If your devices can't be fully cloudnative yet, then you can register these existing devices with Azure AD. When you register existing devices in Azure AD, a [device identity](/azure/active-directory/devices/overview) is created, and your devices are hybrid Azure AD joined. They're not considered cloudnative endpoints.
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Many organizations with existing domain joined devices want the benefits and features of Azure AD and Endpoint Management. If your devices can't be fully cloud-native yet, then you can register these existing devices with Azure AD. When you register existing devices in Azure AD, a [device identity](/azure/active-directory/devices/overview) is created, and your devices are hybrid Azure AD joined. They're not considered cloud-native endpoints.
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If your organization is ready and wants to be cloudnative, then [Azure AD joined](#azure-ad-joined) (in this article) is the correct choice. Existing devices will need to be reset. For more specific information and guidance, go to the [High level planning guide](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md).
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If your organization is ready and wants to be cloud-native, then [Azure AD joined](#azure-ad-joined) (in this article) is the correct choice. Existing devices will need to be reset. For more specific information and guidance, go to the [High level planning guide](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md).
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### Hybrid Azure AD joined resources
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| Scenario | AADJ or HAADJ |
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| --- | --- |
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| You have new endpoints or can reset existing endpoints | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> If you have new, refurbished, or refreshed Windows devices, then Azure AD joined is recommended. Windows 10/11 has modern features built in to the OS, including modern management, modern authentication, and more. AADJ should be your default option for new and refurbished endpoints. <br/><br/> It's possible there will be blockers and challenges outside of Microsoft's control that can prevent your organization from fully adopting AADJ. There may also be unknown blockers that are specific to your organization and its configuration or expectations. These blockers can be technical or happen due to other, non-technical factors.<br/><br/>If you identify a potential blocker that's preventing you from using AADJ, then determine the scope, impact, and solution. The [High level planning guide to move to cloud native endpoints](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md) may help.<br/><br/>❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> You can use HAADJ for new endpoints, but it's typically not recommended. When joined using HAADJ, you might not get to use the modern features built into Windows 10/11. For example, you must use Group Policy Objects (GPO) to manage HAADJ endpoints, which can be complex, cumbersome, and possibly costly. |
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| You have new endpoints or can reset existing endpoints | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> If you have new, refurbished, or refreshed Windows devices, then Azure AD joined is recommended. Windows 10/11 has modern features built in to the OS, including modern management, modern authentication, and more. AADJ should be your default option for new and refurbished endpoints. <br/><br/> It's possible there will be blockers and challenges outside of Microsoft's control that can prevent your organization from fully adopting AADJ. There may also be unknown blockers that are specific to your organization and its configuration or expectations. These blockers can be technical or happen due to other, non-technical factors.<br/><br/>If you identify a potential blocker that's preventing you from using AADJ, then determine the scope, impact, and solution. The [High level planning guide to move to cloud-native endpoints](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md) may help.<br/><br/>❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> You can use HAADJ for new endpoints, but it's typically not recommended. When joined using HAADJ, you might not get to use the modern features built into Windows 10/11. For example, you must use Group Policy Objects (GPO) to manage HAADJ endpoints, which can be complex, cumbersome, and possibly costly. |
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| Endpoints can't be reset or reprovisioned | ❌ Azure AD join <br/><br/> Existing devices joined to an on-premises AD domain must be reset to become Azure AD joined. If they can't be reset, then AADJ isn't possible. <br/> <br/>✔️ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/> <br/>If you have existing endpoints that are joined to an on-premises AD domain, and can't be reset, then Hybrid Azure AD joined might be the easiest option for your organization. Devices get a cloud identity and can use cloud services that require a cloud identity. For end users with existing endpoints, this option typically has minimal impact. |
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| You have new endpoints and have existing AD joined endpoints that can't be reset | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> AADJ should be your default option for new, refurbished, or refreshed Windows devices. <br/><br/> ✔️ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/> <br/> If you have existing endpoints that are joined to an on-premises AD domain, and can't be reset, then Hybrid Azure AD joined might be your only option. <br/> <br/> Hybrid Azure AD joined and Azure AD joined aren't mutually exclusive, and can coexist in the same environment. Having a mixed environment does increase complexity, maintenance tasks, and support costs. But, you can use HAADJ until those endpoints can be replaced or reset. Remember, Hybrid Azure AD joined shouldn't be your organization's end goal. |
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| You want to be cloud-only, and remove dependency to on-premises | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> The cloud solution is to AADJ your endpoints. The endpoints and their identities are created and stored in Azure AD, and Intune manages the endpoints with settings and policies. These services work with other cloud services, including Microsoft 365, Microsoft 365 Defender, and more. <br/><br/>❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> HAADJ requires connectivity to on-premises domain controllers (DCs). |
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| You want to manage endpoints using MDM policies | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> Microsoft Intune, which is a 100% cloud solution, can manage Windows client devices. Intune has many built-in features and settings that can manage settings, control device features, help secure your endpoints, and more. <br/><br/>The [High level planning guide to move to cloud native endpoints: Intune features you should know](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md#intune-features-you-should-know) lists some of these features. [What is Intune](/mem/intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune) is also a good resource. <br/><br/>❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> On HAADJ endpoints, you must use group policies objects (GPO) to control policy settings. If you enable [co-management](/configmgr/comanage/overview.md) (Intune (cloud) + Configuration Manager (on-premises)), then you can use some Azure AD features, such as conditional access. <br/><br/>For some guidance, go to [Deployment guide: Setup or move to Microsoft Intune](/intune/fundamentals/deployment-guide-intune-setup.md). |
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| You want to manage endpoints using MDM policies | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> Microsoft Intune, which is a 100% cloud solution, can manage Windows client devices. Intune has many built-in features and settings that can manage settings, control device features, help secure your endpoints, and more. <br/><br/>The [High level planning guide to move to cloud-native endpoints: Intune features you should know](cloud-native-endpoints-planning-guide.md#intune-features-you-should-know) lists some of these features. [What is Intune](./intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune.md) is also a good resource. <br/><br/>❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> On HAADJ endpoints, you must use group policies objects (GPO) to control policy settings. If you enable [co-management](./configmgr/comanage/overview.md) (Intune (cloud) + Configuration Manager (on-premises)), then you can use some Azure AD features, such as conditional access. <br/><br/>For some guidance, go to [Deployment guide: Setup or move to Microsoft Intune](./intune/fundamentals/deployment-guide-intune-setup.md). |
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| You want to eliminate on-premises AD for authentication and sign-on | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> User identities are created and stored in Azure AD. Users can sign in to their endpoints from anywhere and at any time. If you use [passwordless authentication](/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-authentication-passwordless), then users might not need internet access to sign in. <br/><br/> AADJ endpoints can also use modern authentication, including multifactor authentication (MFA), smart card authentication, and certificate-based authentication.<br/><br/> ❌ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> HAADJ endpoints require a line-of-sight to the on-premises AD domain controller for initial sign-in and to change passwords. If the domain is down, or there isn't any internet access, then users could be blocked from signing in to their endpoints. <br/><br/> If you use [passwordless authentication](/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-authentication-passwordless-faqs), then users need internet access and line of sight to the DCs. HAADJ endpoints can use kerberos and NTLM to authenticate. |
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| You need to access on-premises resources | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> AADJ endpoints can access on-premises resources, and can use single sign-on (SSO). For more specific information, go to [Cloudnative endpoints and on-premises resources](cloud-native-endpoints-on-premises.md).<br/><br/>✔️ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> HAADJ endpoints can use single sign-on (SSO) across your cloud and on-premises resources. For more specific information, go to [Configure hybrid Azure AD join](/azure/active-directory/devices/howto-hybrid-azure-ad-join). |
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| You need to access on-premises resources | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> AADJ endpoints can access on-premises resources, and can use single sign-on (SSO). For more specific information, go to [Cloud-native endpoints and on-premises resources](cloud-native-endpoints-on-premises.md).<br/><br/>✔️ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> HAADJ endpoints can use single sign-on (SSO) across your cloud and on-premises resources. For more specific information, go to [Configure hybrid Azure AD join](/azure/active-directory/devices/howto-hybrid-azure-ad-join). |
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| You want device compliance and/or conditional access | ✔️ Azure AD join <br/><br/> With Microsoft Intune or [co-management](/configmgr/comanage/overview) (Intune (cloud) + Configuration Manager (on-premises)), you can create [compliance policies](/mem/intune/protect/device-compliance-get-started). When combined with [conditional access](/mem/intune/protect/conditional-access), you can enforce your compliance policies on AADJ endpoints. <br/><br/>✔️ Hybrid Azure AD join<br/><br/> With Microsoft Intune or [co-management](/configmgr/comanage/overview) (Intune (cloud) + Configuration Manager (on-premises)), you can create [compliance policies](/mem/intune/protect/device-compliance-get-started). When combined with [conditional access](/mem/intune/protect/conditional-access), you can enforce your compliance policies on HAADJ endpoints. |
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## Follow the cloudnative endpoints guidance
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## Follow the cloud-native endpoints guidance
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1.[Overview: What are cloudnative endpoints?](cloud-native-endpoints-overview.md)
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2.[Tutorial: Get started with cloudnative Windows endpoints](cloud-native-windows-endpoints.md)
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1.[Overview: What are cloud-native endpoints?](cloud-native-endpoints-overview.md)
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2.[Tutorial: Get started with cloud-native Windows endpoints](cloud-native-windows-endpoints.md)
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3. 🡺 **Concept: Azure AD joined vs. Hybrid Azure AD joined** (*You are here*)
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4.[Concept: Cloudnative endpoints and on-premises resources](cloud-native-endpoints-on-premises.md)
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4.[Concept: Cloud-native endpoints and on-premises resources](cloud-native-endpoints-on-premises.md)
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