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This article lists and compares the different features supported by Microsoft Sentinel [analytics rules](threat-detection.md) and Microsoft Defender [custom detections](/defender-xdr/custom-detections-overview?toc=/azure/sentinel/TOC.json&bc=/azure/sentinel/breadcrumb/toc.json). It also provides additional information, such as plans to support any analytics rules capabilities that aren't available in custom detections, if applicable.
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> **Custom detections** is now the best way to create new rules across Microsoft Sentinel SIEM Microsoft Defender XDR. With custom detections, you can reduce ingestion costs, get unlimited real-time detections, and benefit from seamless integration with Defender XDR data, functions, and remediation actions with automatic entity mapping.
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> **Custom detections** is now the best way to create new rules across Microsoft Sentinel SIEM Microsoft Defender XDR. With custom detections, you can reduce ingestion costs, get unlimited real-time detections, and benefit from seamless integration with Defender XDR data, functions, and remediation actions with automatic entity mapping. For more information, read [this blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftthreatprotectionblog/custom-detections-are-now-the-unified-experience-for-creating-detections-in-micr/4463875).
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## Compare analytics rules and custom detections features
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# Configure multistage attack detection (Fusion) rules in Microsoft Sentinel
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> [**Custom detections**](/defender-xdr/custom-detections-overview?toc=/azure/sentinel/TOC.json&bc=/azure/sentinel/breadcrumb/toc.json) is now the best way to create new rules across Microsoft Sentinel SIEM Microsoft Defender XDR. With custom detections, you can reduce ingestion costs, get unlimited real-time detections, and benefit from seamless integration with Defender XDR data, functions, and remediation actions with automatic entity mapping. For more information, read [this blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftthreatprotectionblog/custom-detections-are-now-the-unified-experience-for-creating-detections-in-micr/4463875).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The new version of the Fusion analytics rule is currently in **PREVIEW**. See the [Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/) for additional legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability.
Microsoft Sentinel uses Fusion, a correlation engine based on scalable machine learning algorithms, to automatically detect multistage attacks by identifying combinations of anomalous behaviors and suspicious activities that are observed at various stages of the kill chain. Based on these discoveries, Microsoft Sentinel generates incidents that would otherwise be difficult to catch. These incidents comprise two or more alerts or activities. By design, these incidents are low-volume, high-fidelity, and high-severity.
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Microsoft Sentinel uses Fusion, a correlation engine based on scalable machine learning algorithms, to automatically detect multistage attacks by identifying combinations of anomalous behaviors and suspicious activities that are observed at various stages of the attack chain. Based on these discoveries, Microsoft Sentinel generates incidents that would otherwise be difficult to catch. These incidents comprise two or more alerts or activities. By design, these incidents are low-volume, high-fidelity, and high-severity.
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Customized for your environment, this detection technology not only reduces [false positive](false-positives.md) rates but can also detect attacks with limited or missing information.
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:::image type="content" source="./media/configure-fusion-rules/selecting-fusion-rule-type.png" alt-text="Screenshot of Fusion analytics rule." lightbox="./media/configure-fusion-rules/selecting-fusion-rule-type.png":::
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1. To change the status, select this entry and on the **Advanced Multistage Attack Detection** preview pane, select **Edit**.
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1. To change the status, select this entry. On the **Advanced Multistage Attack Detection** preview pane, select **Edit**.
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1. In the **General** tab of the **Analytics rule wizard**, note the status (Enabled/Disabled), or change it if you want.
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If you changed the status but have no further changes to make, select the **Review and update** tab and select **Save**.
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If you change the status but have no further changes to make, select the **Review and update** tab and select **Save**.
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To further configure the Fusion detection rule, select **Next: Configure Fusion**.
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:::image type="content" source="media/configure-fusion-rules/configure-fusion-rule.png" alt-text="Screenshot of Fusion rule configuration." lightbox="media/configure-fusion-rules/configure-fusion-rule.png":::
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1.**Configure source signals for Fusion detection**: we recommend you include all the listed source signals, with all severity levels, for the best result. By default they are already all included, but you have the option to make changes in the following ways:
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1.**Configure source signals for Fusion detection**: we recommend you include all the listed source signals, with all severity levels, for the best result. By default, they're already all included, but you have the option to make changes in the following ways:
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you exclude a particular source signal or an alert severity level, any Fusion detections that rely on signals from that source, or on alerts matching that severity level, will not be triggered.
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> If you exclude a particular source signal or an alert severity level, any Fusion detections that rely on signals from that source, or on alerts matching that severity level, won't be triggered.
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-**Exclude signals from Fusion detections**, including anomalies, alerts from various providers, and raw logs.
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*Use case:*if you are testing a specific signal source known to produce noisy alerts, you can temporarily turn off the signals from that particular signal source for Fusion detections.
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*Use case:*If you're testing a specific signal source known to produce noisy alerts, you can temporarily turn off the signals from that particular signal source for Fusion detections.
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-**Configure alert severity for each provider**: by design, the Fusion ML model correlates low fidelity signals into a single high severity incident based on anomalous signals across the kill-chain from multiple data sources. Alerts included in Fusion are generally lower severity (medium, low, informational), but occasionally relevant high severity alerts are included.
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-**Configure alert severity for each provider**: By design, the Fusion ML model correlates low fidelity signals into a single high severity incident based on anomalous signals across the kill-chain from multiple data sources. Alerts included in Fusion are lower severity (medium, low, informational), but occasionally relevant high severity alerts are included.
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*Use case:* If you have a separate process for triaging and investigating high severity alerts and would prefer not to have these alerts included in Fusion, you can configure the source signals to exclude high severity alerts from Fusion detections.
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*Use case:* If you have a separate process for triaging and investigating high severity alerts and prefer not to have these alerts included in Fusion, you can configure the source signals to exclude high severity alerts from Fusion detections.
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-**Exclude specific detection patterns from Fusion detection**. Certain Fusion detections might not be applicable to your environment, or might be prone to generating false positives. If you’d like to exclude a specific Fusion detection pattern, follow the instructions below:
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-**Exclude specific detection patterns from Fusion detection**. Certain Fusion detections might not be applicable to your environment, or might be prone to generating false positives. If you want to exclude a specific Fusion detection pattern, follow the instructions below:
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1. Locate and open a Fusion incident of the kind you want to exclude.
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:::image type="content" source="media/configure-fusion-rules/exclusion-patterns-list.png" alt-text="Screenshot of list of excluded detection patterns.":::
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Incidents that match excluded detection patterns will still be triggered, but they will **not show up in your active incidents queue**. They will be auto-populated with the following values:
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Incidents that match excluded detection patterns still trigger, but they **don't show up in your active incidents queue**. They're autopopulated with the following values:
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-**Status**: "Closed"
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> [!NOTE]
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> Microsoft Sentinel currently uses 30 days of historical data to train the machine learning systems. This data is always encrypted using Microsoft’s keys as it passes through the machine learning pipeline. However, the training data is not encrypted using[Customer-Managed Keys (CMK)](customer-managed-keys.md) if you enabled CMK in your Microsoft Sentinel workspace. To opt out of Fusion, navigate to **Microsoft Sentinel**\>**Configuration**\>**Analytics \> Active rules**, right-click on the **Advanced Multistage Attack Detection** rule, and select **Disable.**
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> Microsoft Sentinel currently uses 30 days of historical data to train the machine learning systems. This data is always encrypted with Microsoft’s keys as it passes through the machine learning pipeline. However, the training data isn't encrypted with[Customer-Managed Keys (CMK)](customer-managed-keys.md) if you enable CMK in your Microsoft Sentinel workspace. To opt out of Fusion, go to **Microsoft Sentinel**\>**Configuration**\>**Analytics \> Active rules**, right-click on the **Advanced Multistage Attack Detection** rule, and select **Disable.**
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## Configure scheduled analytics rules for Fusion detections
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> -Fusion-based detection using analytics rule alerts is currently in **PREVIEW**. See the [Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/) for additional legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability.
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> Fusion-based detection using analytics rule alerts is currently in **PREVIEW**. See the [Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews](https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/) for additional legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability.
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**Fusion**can detect scenario-based multi-stage attacks and emerging threats using alerts generated by [scheduled analytics rules](detect-threats-custom.md). We recommend you take the following steps to configure and enable these rules, so that you can get the most out of Microsoft Sentinel's Fusion capabilities.
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**Fusion**detects scenario-based multistage attacks and emerging threats by using alerts generated by [scheduled analytics rules](detect-threats-custom.md). To get the most out of Microsoft Sentinel's Fusion capabilities, take the following steps to configure and enable these rules.
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1. Fusion for emerging threats can use alerts generated by any [scheduled analytics rules](scheduled-rules-overview.md) that contain kill-chain (tactics) and entity mapping information. To ensure that an analytics rule's output can be used by Fusion to detect emerging threats:
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1. Fusion for emerging threats uses alerts generated by any [scheduled analytics rules](scheduled-rules-overview.md) that contain kill-chain (tactics) and entity mapping information. To ensure that Fusion can use an analytics rule's output to detect emerging threats:
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- Review **entity mapping** for these scheduled rules. Use the [entity mapping configuration section](map-data-fields-to-entities.md) to map parameters from your query results to Microsoft Sentinel-recognized entities. Because Fusion correlates alerts based on entities (such as *user account* or *IP address*), its ML algorithms cannot perform alert matching without the entity information.
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- Review **entity mapping** for these scheduled rules. Use the [entity mapping configuration section](map-data-fields-to-entities.md) to map parameters from your query results to Microsoft Sentinel-recognized entities. Because Fusion correlates alerts based on entities (such as *user account* or *IP address*), its ML algorithms can't perform alert matching without the entity information.
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- Review the **tactics and techniques** in your analytics rule details. The Fusion ML algorithm uses [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) information for detecting multi-stage attacks, and the tactics and techniques you label the analytics rules with will show up in the resulting incidents. Fusion calculations might be affected if incoming alerts are missing tactic information.
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- Review the **tactics and techniques** in your analytics rule details. The Fusion ML algorithm uses [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) information for detecting multistage attacks, and the tactics and techniques you label the analytics rules with show up in the resulting incidents. Fusion calculations might be affected if incoming alerts are missing tactic information.
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1. Fusion can also detect scenario-based threats using rules based on the following **scheduled analytics rule templates**.
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1. Fusion can also detect scenario-based threats by using rules based on the following **scheduled analytics rule templates**.
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To enable the queries available as templates in the **Analytics** page, go to the **Rule templates** tab, select the rule name in the templates gallery, and select **Create rule** in the details pane.
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-[Palo Alto Threat signatures from Unusual IP addresses](https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/PaloAlto-PAN-OS/Analytic%20Rules/PaloAlto-UnusualThreatSignatures.yaml)
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To add queries that are not currently available as a rule template, see [Create a custom analytics rule from scratch](detect-threats-custom.md).
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To add queries that aren't currently available as a rule template, see [Create a custom analytics rule from scratch](detect-threats-custom.md).
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-[New Admin account activity seen which was not seen historically](https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/83c6d8c7f65a5f209f39f3e06eb2f7374fd8439c/Hunting%20Queries/OfficeActivity/new_adminaccountactivity.yaml)
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-[New Admin account activity seen which wasn't seen historically](https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/83c6d8c7f65a5f209f39f3e06eb2f7374fd8439c/Hunting%20Queries/OfficeActivity/new_adminaccountactivity.yaml)
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For more information, see [Fusion Advanced Multistage Attack Detection Scenarios with Scheduled Analytics Rules](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel-blog/what-s-new-fusion-advanced-multistage-attack-detection-scenarios/ba-p/2337497).
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> [!NOTE]
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> For the set of scheduled analytics rules used by Fusion, the ML algorithm does fuzzy matching for the KQL queries provided in the templates. Renaming the templates will not impact Fusion detections.
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> For the set of scheduled analytics rules used by Fusion, the ML algorithm does fuzzy matching for the KQL queries provided in the templates. Renaming the templates doesn't impact Fusion detections.
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## Next steps
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Learn more about [Fusion detections in Microsoft Sentinel](fusion.md).
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Learn more about the many [scenario-based Fusion detections](fusion-scenario-reference.md).
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Now you've learned more about advanced multistage attack detection, you might be interested in the following quickstart to learn how to get visibility into your data and potential threats: [Get started with Microsoft Sentinel](get-visibility.md).
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Now that you know more about advanced multistage attack detection, you might be interested in the following quickstart to learn how to get visibility into your data and potential threats: [Get started with Microsoft Sentinel](get-visibility.md).
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If you're ready to investigate the incidents that are created for you, see the following tutorial: [Investigate incidents with Microsoft Sentinel](investigate-cases.md).
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# Automatically create incidents from Microsoft security alerts
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> [**Custom detections**](/defender-xdr/custom-detections-overview?toc=/azure/sentinel/TOC.json&bc=/azure/sentinel/breadcrumb/toc.json) is now the best way to create new rules across Microsoft Sentinel SIEM Microsoft Defender XDR. With custom detections, you can reduce ingestion costs, get unlimited real-time detections, and benefit from seamless integration with Defender XDR data, functions, and remediation actions with automatic entity mapping. For more information, read [this blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftthreatprotectionblog/custom-detections-are-now-the-unified-experience-for-creating-detections-in-micr/4463875).
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Alerts triggered in Microsoft security solutions that are connected to Microsoft Sentinel, such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Microsoft Defender for Identity, do not automatically create incidents in Microsoft Sentinel. By default, when you connect a Microsoft solution to Microsoft Sentinel, any alert generated in that service will be ingested and stored in the *SecurityAlert* table in your Microsoft Sentinel workspace. You can then use that data like any other raw data you ingest into Microsoft Sentinel.
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You can easily configure Microsoft Sentinel to automatically create incidents every time an alert is triggered in a connected Microsoft security solution, by following the instructions in this article.
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# Work with near-real-time (NRT) detection analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> [**Custom detections**](/defender-xdr/custom-detections-overview?toc=/azure/sentinel/TOC.json&bc=/azure/sentinel/breadcrumb/toc.json) is now the best way to create new rules across Microsoft Sentinel SIEM Microsoft Defender XDR. With custom detections, you can reduce ingestion costs, get unlimited real-time detections, and benefit from seamless integration with Defender XDR data, functions, and remediation actions with automatic entity mapping. For more information, read [this blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftthreatprotectionblog/custom-detections-are-now-the-unified-experience-for-creating-detections-in-micr/4463875).
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Microsoft Sentinel’s [near-real-time analytics rules](near-real-time-rules.md) provide up-to-the-minute threat detection out-of-the-box. This type of rule was designed to be highly responsive by running its query at intervals just one minute apart.
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For the time being, these templates have limited application as outlined below, but the technology is rapidly evolving and growing.
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