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Merge pull request #310889 from MSFT-FrankLpnsk/mini-vWAN-TS
[Virtual WAN] Adding in new doc for vWAN Troubleshooting
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articles/virtual-wan/TOC.yml

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href: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/category/azure-network-security/blog/azurenetworksecurityblog
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- name: Monitoring & maintenance
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items:
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- name: Getting Started with Troubleshooting Virtual WAN
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href: virtual-wan-troubleshooting-overview.md
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- name: Monitor Virtual WAN
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href: monitor-virtual-wan.md
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- name: Azure Monitor Insights
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---
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title: 'Getting Started with Troubleshooting Virtual WAN'
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titleSuffix: Azure Virtual WAN
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description: Learn about the troubleshooting resources for Virtual WAN.
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author: flapinski
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ms.service: azure-virtual-wan
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ms.topic: troubleshooting
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ms.date: 12/30/2025
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ms.author: flapinski
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ms.custom: references_regions
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---
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# Getting Started with Troubleshooting Virtual WAN
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There are various built-in tools and dashboards for diagnosing and resolving issues within Azure Virtual WAN environments. These resources help pinpoint problems in routing, connectivity, performance, and overall health.
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The following sections outline key troubleshooting and monitoring tools, providing guidance for analyzing routing and BGP sessions, validating datapath connectivity, monitoring resource health and logs, and managing maintenance activities.
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## Topology, Routing, and BGP
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Analyze routing logic, advertised prefixes, AS Path, and BGP session health.
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* [Virtual WAN Topology via Insights](azure-monitor-insights.md) - Shows high-level topology overview of Virtual WAN and dependency-tree with insights.
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* [View Effective Routes](effective-routes-virtual-hub.md) - Use the Azure portal to view the effective routes for Virtual WAN hubs and connected resources.
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* [BGP Dashboard](monitor-bgp-dashboard.md) - Displays BGP session status, advertised prefixes, and peering health for Site-to-Site connections.
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* [Route Map dashboard](route-maps-dashboard.md) - Monitor routes, AS Path, and BGP communities for Virtual WAN.
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## Datapath
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Validate connectivity paths and troubleshoot packet-level issues.
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* [NIC Effective Routes](../virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem.md) - View next-hop traffic for VM NICs. Useful for troubleshooting how routes are learned.
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* [S2S Gateway VPN - Packet Captures](packet-capture-site-to-site-portal.md) - Steps for collecting packet captures on Site-to-Site VPN Gateways.
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* [ExpressRoute Traffic Collector](../expressroute/traffic-collector.md) - Samples network flows over ExpressRoute circuits.
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* [Network Watcher](../network-watcher/network-watcher-overview.md) - Provides packet capture on Virtual Machines (VMs), IP flow logs, NSG diagnostics, and connection troubleshooting capabilities. For more information, see [pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/network-watcher/). Note that this doesn't confirm datapath through Virtual WAN hubs.
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## Health, Metrics, and Logs
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Monitor resource health and analyze diagnostic data.
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* [Virtual Hub Metrics](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md) - Provides real-time performance and health metrics for Virtual WAN hub routers and gateways, including scalability, traffic, status, throughput, and connection details.
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* [Point-to-Site Connection Monitoring](monitor-point-to-site-connections.md) - Diagnostic logs for Point-to-Site connections.
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* [VPN Gateway - Resource Logs](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md#resource-logs) - Use Resource Logs for Site-to-Site and Point-to-Site VPN gateways in Virtual WAN hubs.
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* [Site-to-Site VPN Gateway - Azure Monitor Logs](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md#azure-monitor-logs-tables) - Use Azure Monitor Logs tables for more in depth information on your Virtual WAN Site-to-Site VPN gateways.
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* [Monitor your Azure Firewall/Secure Hub](monitor-virtual-wan.md#azure-firewall) - Review the logs and metrics available for troubleshooting the Azure Firewall used in your Virtual WAN secured hub.
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## Maintenance
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Plan, manage, and review Virtual WAN resource maintenance.
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* [Customer-Controlled Gateway Maintenance](customer-controlled-gateway-maintenance.md) - Guidance for scheduling maintenance windows for Virtual WAN Gateways.
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* [Customer-Controlled Firewall Maintenance](../firewall/customer-controlled-maintenance.md) – Guidance for scheduling maintenance windows for the Azure Firewall in your Virtual WAN secured hub.
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## Additional Resources and Related Wikis
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* For more information about Virtual WAN, see the [Azure Virtual WAN documentation](virtual-wan-about.md).
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* Learn more about monitoring Virtual WAN and related services in [Monitor Azure Virtual WAN](monitor-virtual-wan.md).

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