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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: 'Getting Started with Troubleshooting Virtual WAN' |
| 3 | +titleSuffix: Azure Virtual WAN |
| 4 | +description: Learn about the troubleshooting resources for Virtual WAN. |
| 5 | +author: flapinski |
| 6 | +ms.service: azure-virtual-wan |
| 7 | +ms.topic: troubleshooting |
| 8 | +ms.date: 12/30/2025 |
| 9 | +ms.author: flapinski |
| 10 | +ms.custom: references_regions |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +--- |
| 13 | +# Getting Started with Troubleshooting Virtual WAN |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +There are various built-in tools and dashboards for diagnosing and resolving issues within Azure Virtual WAN environments. These resources help pinpoint problems in routing, connectivity, performance, and overall health. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +The following sections outline key troubleshooting and monitoring tools, providing guidance for analyzing routing and BGP sessions, validating datapath connectivity, monitoring resource health and logs, and managing maintenance activities. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Topology, Routing, and BGP |
| 20 | +Analyze routing logic, advertised prefixes, AS Path, and BGP session health. |
| 21 | +* [Virtual WAN Topology via Insights](azure-monitor-insights.md) - Shows high-level topology overview of Virtual WAN and dependency-tree with insights. |
| 22 | +* [View Effective Routes](effective-routes-virtual-hub.md) - Use the Azure portal to view the effective routes for Virtual WAN hubs and connected resources. |
| 23 | +* [BGP Dashboard](monitor-bgp-dashboard.md) - Displays BGP session status, advertised prefixes, and peering health for Site-to-Site connections. |
| 24 | +* [Route Map dashboard](route-maps-dashboard.md) - Monitor routes, AS Path, and BGP communities for Virtual WAN. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## Datapath |
| 27 | +Validate connectivity paths and troubleshoot packet-level issues. |
| 28 | +* [NIC Effective Routes](../virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem.md) - View next-hop traffic for VM NICs. Useful for troubleshooting how routes are learned. |
| 29 | +* [S2S Gateway VPN - Packet Captures](packet-capture-site-to-site-portal.md) - Steps for collecting packet captures on Site-to-Site VPN Gateways. |
| 30 | +* [ExpressRoute Traffic Collector](../expressroute/traffic-collector.md) - Samples network flows over ExpressRoute circuits. |
| 31 | +* [Network Watcher](../network-watcher/network-watcher-overview.md) - Provides packet capture on Virtual Machines (VMs), IP flow logs, NSG diagnostics, and connection troubleshooting capabilities. For more information, see [pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/network-watcher/). Note that this doesn't confirm datapath through Virtual WAN hubs. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Health, Metrics, and Logs |
| 34 | +Monitor resource health and analyze diagnostic data. |
| 35 | +* [Virtual Hub Metrics](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md) - Provides real-time performance and health metrics for Virtual WAN hub routers and gateways, including scalability, traffic, status, throughput, and connection details. |
| 36 | +* [Point-to-Site Connection Monitoring](monitor-point-to-site-connections.md) - Diagnostic logs for Point-to-Site connections. |
| 37 | +* [VPN Gateway - Resource Logs](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md#resource-logs) - Use Resource Logs for Site-to-Site and Point-to-Site VPN gateways in Virtual WAN hubs. |
| 38 | +* [Site-to-Site VPN Gateway - Azure Monitor Logs](monitor-virtual-wan-reference.md#azure-monitor-logs-tables) - Use Azure Monitor Logs tables for more in depth information on your Virtual WAN Site-to-Site VPN gateways. |
| 39 | +* [Monitor your Azure Firewall/Secure Hub](monitor-virtual-wan.md#azure-firewall) - Review the logs and metrics available for troubleshooting the Azure Firewall used in your Virtual WAN secured hub. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Maintenance |
| 42 | +Plan, manage, and review Virtual WAN resource maintenance. |
| 43 | +* [Customer-Controlled Gateway Maintenance](customer-controlled-gateway-maintenance.md) - Guidance for scheduling maintenance windows for Virtual WAN Gateways. |
| 44 | +* [Customer-Controlled Firewall Maintenance](../firewall/customer-controlled-maintenance.md) – Guidance for scheduling maintenance windows for the Azure Firewall in your Virtual WAN secured hub. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Additional Resources and Related Wikis |
| 47 | +* For more information about Virtual WAN, see the [Azure Virtual WAN documentation](virtual-wan-about.md). |
| 48 | +* Learn more about monitoring Virtual WAN and related services in [Monitor Azure Virtual WAN](monitor-virtual-wan.md). |
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