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This article shows you how to migrate on-premises VMware or Azure VMware Solution VMs to Azure, using the [Migration and modernization](migrate-services-overview.md) tool, with agentless migration. You can also migrate VMware VMs using agent-based migration. [Compare](server-migrate-overview.md) the methods.
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This article shows you how to migrate on-premises VMware or Azure VMware Solution (AVS) VMs to Azure, using the [Migration and modernization](migrate-services-overview.md) tool, with agentless migration. You can also migrate VMware VMs using agent-based migration. [Compare](server-migrate-overview.md) the methods.
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This tutorial is the third in a series that demonstrates how to assess and migrate VMware VMs to Azure.
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@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Enable replication as follows:
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Replication occurs as follows: <br /><br />
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- When the Start Replication job finishes successfully, the machines begin their initial replication to Azure. <br /><br />
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- During initial replication, a VM snapshot is created. Disk data from the snapshot is replicated to replica managed disks in Azure. <br /><br />
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- After initial replication finishes, delta replication begins. Incremental changes to on-premises disks are periodically replicated to the replica disks in Azure. <br /><br />
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- After initial replication finishes, delta replication begins. Incremental changes to the source disks are periodically replicated to the replica disks in Azure. <br /><br />
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3. Use PowerShell to view **Time Remaining** across **all stages of server migration** in Azure Migrate. This helps you monitor replication progress and plan cutover accurately. You can use PowerShell, Windows PowerShell, or Cloud Shell on Azure portal.
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4. Open the **Azure portal**, then select the **Cloud Shell** at the top. Select **PowerShell** when prompted.
When delta replication begins, you can run a test migration for the VMs, before running a full migration to Azure. We highly recommend that you do this at least once for each machine, before you migrate it.
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- Running a test migration checks that migration works as expected, without impacting the on-premises machines, which remain operational, and continue replicating.
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- Running a test migration checks that migration works as expected, without impacting the source (on-premises or AVS) machines, which remain operational, and continue replicating.
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- Test migration simulates the migration by creating an Azure VM using replicated data (usually migrating to a non-production VNet in your Azure subscription).
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- You can use the replicated test Azure VM to validate the migration, perform app testing, and address any issues before full migration.
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## Migrate VMs
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After you've verified that the test migration works as expected, you can migrate the on-premises machines.
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After you've verified that the test migration works as expected, you can migrate the source (on-premises or AVS) machines.
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1. In the Azure Migrate project > **Servers, databases and web apps** > **Migration and modernization**, select numerical value next to **Azure VM**.
2. In **Replicating machines**, right-click the VM > **Migrate**.
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3. In **Migrate** > **Shut down virtual machines and perform a planned migration with no data loss**, select **Yes** > **OK**.
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- By default Azure Migrate shuts down the on-premises VM, and runs an on-demand replication to synchronize any VM changes that occurred since the last replication occurred. This ensures no data loss.
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- By default Azure Migrate shuts down the source (on-premises or AVS) VM, and runs an on-demand replication to synchronize any VM changes that occurred since the last replication occurred. This ensures no data loss.
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- If you don't want to shut down the VM, select **No**
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4. You have an option to upgrade the Windows Server OS during migration. To upgrade, select the **Upgrade available** option. In the pane that appears, select the target OS version that you want to upgrade to and select **Apply**. [Learn more](./how-to-upgrade-windows.md).
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5. If you already have a capacity reservation for the VM SKU in the target subscription and location, specify it here for this deployment. Capacity reservations ensure that the required VM SKU is available when you start migration. The capacity reservation for the SKU can be in any resource group within the target subscription and location. [Learn more](/azure/virtual-machines/capacity-reservation-create).
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## Complete the migration
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1. After the migration is done, right-click the VM > **Complete migration**. This stops replication for the on-premises machine, and cleans up replication state information for the VM.
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1. After the migration is done, right-click the VM > **Complete migration**. This stops replication for the source (on-premises or AVS) machine, and cleans up replication state information for the VM.
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1. We automatically install the VM agent for Windows VMs and Linux during migration.
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1. Verify and [troubleshoot any Windows activation issues on the Azure VM.](/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshoot-activation-problems)
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1. Perform any post-migration app tweaks, such as updating host names, database connection strings, and web server configurations.
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1. Perform final application and migration acceptance testing on the migrated application now running in Azure.
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1. Cut over traffic to the migrated Azure VM instance.
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1. Remove the on-premises VMs from your local VM inventory.
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1. Remove the on-premises VMs from local backups.
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1. Remove the source (on-premises or AVS) VMs from your local VM inventory.
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1. Remove the source (on-premises or AVS) VMs from local backups.
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1. Update any internal documentation to show the new location and IP address of the Azure VMs.
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