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ms.topic include
author cherylmc
ms.service azure-vpn-gateway
ms.date 01/04/2024
ms.author cherylmc

The table in this section lists the results of performance tests for VpnGw SKUs. A VPN tunnel connects to a VPN gateway instance. Each instance throughput is mentioned in the throughput table in the previous section and is available aggregated across all tunnels connecting to that instance. The table shows the observed bandwidth and packets per second throughput per tunnel for the different gateway SKUs. All testing was performed between gateways (endpoints) within Azure across different regions with 100 connections and under standard load conditions. We used publicly available iPerf and CTSTraffic tools to measure performances for site-to-site connections

  • The best performance was obtained when we used the GCMAES256 algorithm for both IPsec Encryption and Integrity.
  • Average performance was obtained when using AES256 for IPsec Encryption and SHA256 for Integrity.
  • The lowest performance was obtained when we used DES3 for IPsec Encryption and SHA256 for Integrity.
Generation SKU Algorithms
used
Throughput
observed per tunnel
Packets per second per tunnel
observed
Generation1 VpnGw1 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
650 Mbps
500 Mbps
130 Mbps
62,000
47,000
12,000
Generation1 VpnGw2 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.2 Gbps
650 Mbps
140 Mbps
100,000
61,000
13,000
Generation1 VpnGw3 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.25 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
120,000
66,000
13,000
Generation1 VpnGw1AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
650 Mbps
500 Mbps
130 Mbps
62,000
47,000
12,000
Generation1 VpnGw2AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.2 Gbps
650 Mbps
140 Mbps
110,000
61,000
13,000
Generation1 VpnGw3AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.25 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
120,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw2 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.25 Gbps
550 Mbps
130 Mbps
120,000
52,000
12,000
Generation2 VpnGw3 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.5 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
140,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw4 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
2.3 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
220,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw5 GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
2.3 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
220,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw2AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.25 Gbps
550 Mbps
130 Mbps
120,000
52,000
12,000
Generation2 VpnGw3AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
1.5 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
140,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw4AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
2.3 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
220,000
66,000
13,000
Generation2 VpnGw5AZ GCMAES256
AES256 & SHA256
DES3 & SHA256
2.3 Gbps
700 Mbps
140 Mbps
220,000
66,000
13,000