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title include file
description include file
services virtual-wan
author cherylmc
ms.service azure-virtual-wan
ms.topic include
ms.date 03/27/2025
ms.author cherylmc
ms.custom include file

Note

When working with Default policies, Azure can act as both initiator and responder during an IPsec tunnel setup. While Virtual WAN VPN supports many algorithm combinations, our recommendation is GCMAES256 for both IPSEC Encryption and Integrity for optimal performance. AES256 and SHA256 are considered less performant and therefore performance degradation such as latency and packet drops can be expected for similar algorithm types. For more information about Virtual WAN, see the Azure Virtual WAN FAQ.

Initiator

The following sections list the supported policy combinations when Azure is the initiator for the tunnel.

Phase-1

  • AES_256, SHA1, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_256, SHA_256, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_128, SHA1, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_128, SHA_256, DH_GROUP_2

Phase-2

  • GCM_AES_256, GCM_AES_256, PFS_NONE
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_NONE
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_NONE
  • AES_128, SHA_1, PFS_NONE

Responder

The following sections list the supported policy combinations when Azure is the responder for the tunnel.

Phase-1

  • AES_256, SHA1, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_256, SHA_256, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_128, SHA1, DH_GROUP_2
  • AES_128, SHA_256, DH_GROUP_2

Phase-2

  • GCM_AES_256, GCM_AES_256, PFS_NONE
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_NONE
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_NONE
  • AES_128, SHA_1, PFS_NONE
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_1
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_2
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_14
  • AES_128, SHA_1, PFS_1
  • AES_128, SHA_1, PFS_2
  • AES_128, SHA_1, PFS_14
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_1
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_2
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_14
  • AES_256, SHA_1, PFS_24
  • AES_256, SHA_256, PFS_24
  • AES_128, SHA_256, PFS_NONE
  • AES_128, SHA_256, PFS_1
  • AES_128, SHA_256, PFS_2
  • AES_128, SHA_256, PFS_14

SA Lifetime Values

These life time values apply for both initiator and responder

  • SA Lifetime in seconds: 3600 seconds
  • SA Lifetime in Bytes: 102,400,000 KB