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author ggailey777
ms.service azure-functions
ms.topic include
ms.date 12/11/2025
ms.author glenga
ms.custom sfi-ropc-nochange

Connections

Store all connection information required by your triggers and bindings in application settings, not in the binding definitions in your code. This guidance applies to credentials, which you should never store in your code.

Important

Credential settings must reference an application setting. Don't hard-code credentials in your code or configuration files. When running locally, use the local.settings.json file for your credentials, and don't publish the local.settings.json file.

When connecting to a managed Kafka cluster provided by Confluent in Azure, you can use one of the following authentication methods.

Note

When using the Flex Consumption plan, file location-based certificate authentication properties (SslCaLocation, SslCertificateLocation, SslKeyLocation) aren't supported. Instead, use the PEM-based certificate properties (SslCaPEM, SslCertificatePEM, SslKeyPEM, SslCertificateandKeyPEM) or store certificates in Azure Key Vault.

Schema Registry

To make use of schema registry provided by Confluent in Kafka Extension, set the following credentials:

Setting Recommended Value Description
SchemaRegistryUrl SchemaRegistryUrl URL of the schema registry service used for schema management. Usually of the format https://psrc-xyz.us-east-2.aws.confluent.cloud
SchemaRegistryUsername CONFLUENT_API_KEY Username for basic auth on schema registry (if required).
SchemaRegistryPassword CONFLUENT_API_SECRET Password for basic auth on schema registry (if required).

Username/Password authentication

While using this form of authentication, make sure that Protocol is set to either SaslPlaintext or SaslSsl, AuthenticationMode is set to Plain, ScramSha256 or ScramSha512 and, if the CA cert being used is different from the default ISRG Root X1 cert, make sure to update SslCaLocation or SslCaPEM.

Setting Recommended value Description
BrokerList BootstrapServer App setting named BootstrapServer contains the value of bootstrap server found in Confluent Cloud settings page. The value resembles xyz-xyzxzy.westeurope.azure.confluent.cloud:9092.
Username ConfluentCloudUsername App setting named ConfluentCloudUsername contains the API access key from the Confluent Cloud web site.
Password ConfluentCloudPassword App setting named ConfluentCloudPassword contains the API secret obtained from the Confluent Cloud web site.
SslCaPEM SSLCaPemCertificate App setting named SSLCaPemCertificate that contains the CA certificate as a string in PEM format. The value should follow the standard format, for example: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMII....JQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----.

SSL authentication

Ensure that Protocol is set to SSL.

Setting Recommended Value Description
BrokerList BootstrapServer App setting named BootstrapServer contains the value of bootstrap server found in Confluent Cloud settings page. The value resembles xyz-xyzxzy.westeurope.azure.confluent.cloud:9092.
SslCaPEM SslCaCertificatePem App setting named SslCaCertificatePem that contains PEM value of the CA certificate as a string. The value should follow the standard format: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMII...JQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----
SslCertificatePEM SslClientCertificatePem App setting named SslClientCertificatePem that contains PEM value of the client certificate as a string. The value should follow the standard format: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMII...JQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----
SslKeyPEM SslClientKeyPem App setting named SslClientKeyPem that contains PEM value of the client private key as a string. The value should follow the standard format: -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nMII...JQ==\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
SslCertificateandKeyPEM SslClientCertificateAndKeyPem App setting named SslClientCertificateAndKeyPem that contains PEM value of the client certificate and client private key concatenated as a string. The value should follow the standard format: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMII....JQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIE....BM=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
SslKeyPassword SslClientKeyPassword App setting named SslClientKeyPassword that contains the password for the private key (if any).

OAuth authentication

When using OAuth authentication, configure the OAuth-related properties in your binding definitions.

When connecting to Event Hubs, make sure that the following authentication credentials for your Event Hubs instance are set in your trigger or binding:

Setting Recommended value Description
BrokerList BootstrapServer App setting named BootstrapServer contains the fully qualified domain name of your Event Hubs instance. The value resembles <MY_NAMESPACE_NAME>.servicebus.windows.net:9093.
Username $ConnectionString Actual value is obtained from the connection string.
Password %EventHubsConnectionString% App setting named EventHubsConnectionString contains the connection string for your Event Hubs namespace. To learn more, see Get an Event Hubs connection string.

The string values you use for these settings must be present as application settings in Azure or in the Values collection in the local.settings.json file during local development.

You should also set the Protocol and AuthenticationMode in your binding definitions.