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title Azure API Management policy reference - authentication-certificate | Microsoft Docs
description Reference for the authentication-certificate policy available for use in Azure API Management. Provides policy usage, settings, and examples.
services api-management
author dlepow
ms.service azure-api-management
ms.topic reference
ms.date 07/23/2024
ms.author danlep

Authenticate with client certificate

[!INCLUDE api-management-availability-all-tiers]

Use the authentication-certificate policy to authenticate with a backend service using a client certificate. When the certificate is installed into API Management first, identify it first by its thumbprint or certificate ID (resourcename).

[!INCLUDE api-management-credentials-caution]

Caution

If the certificate references a certificate stored in Azure Key Vault, identify it using the certificate ID. When a key vault certificate is rotated, its thumbprint in API Management will change, and the policy will not resolve the new certificate if it is identified by thumbprint.

[!INCLUDE api-management-policy-generic-alert]

Policy statement

<authentication-certificate thumbprint="thumbprint" certificate-id="resource name" body="certificate byte array" password="optional password"/>

Attributes

Attribute Description Required Default
thumbprint The thumbprint for the client certificate. Policy expressions are allowed. Either thumbprint or certificate-id can be present. N/A
certificate-id The certificate resource name. Policy expressions are allowed. Either thumbprint or certificate-id can be present. N/A
body Client certificate as a byte array. Use if the certificate isn't retrieved from the built-in certificate store. Policy expressions are allowed. No N/A
password Password for the client certificate. Policy expressions are allowed. Use if certificate specified in body is password protected. N/A

Usage

Usage notes

  • We recommend configuring key vault certificates to manage certificates used to secure access to backend services.
  • If you configure a certificate password in this policy, we recommend using a named value.

Examples

Client certificate identified by the certificate ID

<authentication-certificate certificate-id="544fe9ddf3b8f30fb490d90f" />  

Client certificate identified by thumbprint

<authentication-certificate thumbprint="CA06F56B258B7A0D4F2B05470939478651151984" />

Client certificate set in the policy rather than retrieved from the built-in certificate store

<authentication-certificate body="@(context.Variables.GetValueOrDefault<byte[]>("byteCertificate"))" password="optional-certificate-password" />

Related policies

[!INCLUDE api-management-policy-ref-next-steps]