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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: support/windows-server/backup-and-storage/windows-server-mpio-troubleshooting.md
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@@ -262,44 +262,30 @@ To fix this issue, follow these steps:
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### Duplicate disks or changed disk numbering
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You might observe this behavior after a restart, or after you add or remove disks.
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- Duplicate instance of the same disk or LUN
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- Disks renumbered after a restart, addition, or removal
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#### Resolution
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You might observe this behavior after a restart, or after you add or remove disks. To fix this issue, follow these steps:
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1. Make sure that only one multipath solution is attached (remove unsupported DSMs, restart, and then reinstall or reconfigure MPIO).
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1. Disk order in Windows is nondeterministic. For applications, use persistent identifiers (GUID/UUID/WWN) instead of disk number or drive letter.
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1. Windows uses nondeterministic disk order. If your application requires a specific disk order, use persistent identifiers (for example a GUID, UUID, or WWN) instead of using a disk number or drive letter.
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### Performance and latency issues, high disk IO waits
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### High latency, IO spikes, low throughput, slow backups, SQL Event ID 833, or other performance issues
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#### Symptoms
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1. Use Performance Monitor (Perfmon) to collect performance data. At the Windows command prompt, run the following command:
1. Check for security or antivirus scans on the storage volumes (you might have to temporarily exclude the volumes or temporarily disable scans to test the effect on performance).
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1. Make sure that Windows Server is up to date, and update drivers and firmware.
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1. Use 64K allocation units for data volumes.
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1. If possible, distribute disks across multiple controllers.
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