-You can use tools like [nslookup](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/nslookup) to verify the availability and content of DNS records from the client end, and use tools like [ping](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ping) or [tracert](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/tracert) to check the reachability of IP addresses. You can use [PortQry](../networking/portqry-command-line-port-scanner-v2.md) to try specific DC UDP and TCP server ports. A starting point for DC server ports is [Configure firewall for AD domain and trusts](config-firewall-for-ad-domains-and-trusts.md).
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