|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Printer Not Responding |
| 3 | +description: Provides solutions to an issue where a printer isn't responding. |
| 4 | +ms.date: 04/02/2025 |
| 5 | +manager: dcscontentpm |
| 6 | +audience: itpro |
| 7 | +ms.topic: troubleshooting |
| 8 | +ms.reviewer: kaushika, warrenw, elenag, v-lianna |
| 9 | +ms.custom: |
| 10 | +- sap:print,fax,and scan\print configuration or management |
| 11 | +- pcy:WinComm User Experience |
| 12 | +--- |
| 13 | +# Printer isn't responding |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +This article provides solutions to an issue where a printer isn't responding. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +When a printer isn't responding, it generally means that the printer can't communicate with the computer device or the server. This issue occurs for several reasons, for example: |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +- Network communication problem with the device |
| 20 | +- Unstable printer state or error state |
| 21 | +- Driver outdated or corrupt |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +To resolve the issue, perform the following verifications in order: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## 1. Check the printer connection |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Ensure that the printer is properly connected to your computer or network: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +- For wired printers, make sure the cable is securely plugged in. |
| 30 | +- For wireless printers, verify that the printer is connected to a functioning Wi-Fi network. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## 2. Check if the printer is in a problematic state |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +Check the printer's display panel or the printer status on your computer. If the printer is in a **Stopped** state, add the **Status Reason** column to see if there's an error, such as **Out of toner** or **Off-line**. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## 3. Check the printer properties |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +Right-click the printer icon and select **Properties**. Select the **General** tab and check the device status message. It might indicate a problem or provide an error code to check online or in the printer manual. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +## 4. Restart the printer |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Turn off the printer, wait about 30 seconds, and then turn it back on. This action can often resolve temporary issues. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +## 5. Run the printer troubleshooter |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Run the built-in printer troubleshooter on your Windows computer. To do so, go to **Settings** > **System** > **Troubleshoot** > **Other troubleshooters**, and then select **Run** next to **Printer**. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## 6. Reinstall the printer driver |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Right-click your printer in Device Manager and select **Uninstall device**. Then, restart your computer and reinstall the driver. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +If the driver is the latest original equipment manufacturer (OEM) version, try switching to a generic in-box driver. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## 7. Check the Print Spooler service state |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Restart the Print Spooler service to clear any stuck print jobs by using one of the following methods. For more information, see [Printing issues caused by the Print Spooler service not running](print-spooler-service-not-running.md). |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### Manually restart the service |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +In the **Services** application, right-click **Print Spooler** in the list, and select **Restart**. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +### Use Command Prompt |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +Type **cmd** in the search bar, right-click **Command Prompt**, and select **Run as administrator** to open Command Prompt as an administrator. Run the following commands and press <kbd>Enter</kbd> after each one: |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +```console |
| 67 | +-net stop spooler |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```console |
| 71 | +-net start spooler |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### Use Windows PowerShell |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +Type **powershell** in the search bar, right-click **Windows PowerShell**, and select **Run as administrator** to open PowerShell as an administrator. Run the following cmdlet and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>: |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +```powershell |
| 79 | +Restart-Service -Name spooler |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +## 8. Verify the printer queue status |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +If there are any stuck print jobs, clear the queue and resubmit the print job. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +To delete any files stuck in the queue, follow these steps: |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +1. Stop the Print Spooler service. |
| 89 | +2. Open File Explorer and navigate to **C:\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\PRINTERS**. |
| 90 | +3. Delete all files (`.shd` files) in this folder. These files are the print jobs that are stuck in the queue. |
| 91 | +4. Restart the Print Spooler service. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +## 9. Update the printer firmware |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +Check the manufacturer's website for any firmware updates available for your printer. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +## Data collection |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +If you need assistance from Microsoft support, we recommend you collect the information by following the steps mentioned in [Gather information by using TSS for user experience-related issues](../../windows-client/windows-tss/gather-information-using-tss-user-experience.md#printing). |
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