[Error Handling] Fix DxcContainerBuilder error handling (microsoft#7056)

Some error handling changes were incorrectly made to the container
assembler, as described in the issue below.
This is bad because the API protocol for error handling must remain
consistent across all functions. This PR
aims to restore the correct semantic meaning of returning bad HR values.
Fixes microsoft#7051

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: bob80905

lib/DxilContainer/DxcContainerBuilder.cpp

@@ -104,7 +104,11 @@ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE DxcContainerBuilder::RemovePart(UINT32 fourCC) {
 
 HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE
 DxcContainerBuilder::SerializeContainer(IDxcOperationResult **ppResult) {
+  if (ppResult == nullptr)
+    return E_INVALIDARG;
+
   DxcThreadMalloc TM(m_pMalloc);
+
   try {
     // Allocate memory for new dxil container.
     uint32_t ContainerSize = ComputeContainerSize();
@@ -161,6 +165,11 @@ DxcContainerBuilder::SerializeContainer(IDxcOperationResult **ppResult) {
       errorHeap.Detach();
     }
 
+    // Add Hash.
+    if (SUCCEEDED(valHR))
+      HashAndUpdate(IsDxilContainerLike(pResult->GetBufferPointer(),
+                                        pResult->GetBufferSize()));
+
     IFT(DxcResult::Create(
         valHR, DXC_OUT_OBJECT,
         {DxcOutputObject::DataOutput(DXC_OUT_OBJECT, pResult, DxcOutNoName),
@@ -169,21 +178,6 @@ DxcContainerBuilder::SerializeContainer(IDxcOperationResult **ppResult) {
   }
   CATCH_CPP_RETURN_HRESULT();
 
-  if (ppResult == nullptr || *ppResult == nullptr)
-    return S_OK;
-
-  HRESULT HR;
-  (*ppResult)->GetStatus(&HR);
-  if (FAILED(HR))
-    return HR;
-
-  CComPtr<IDxcBlob> pObject;
-  IFR((*ppResult)->GetResult(&pObject));
-
-  // Add Hash.
-  LPVOID PTR = pObject->GetBufferPointer();
-  if (IsDxilContainerLike(PTR, pObject->GetBufferSize()))
-    HashAndUpdate((DxilContainerHeader *)PTR);
   return S_OK;
 }
 

tools/clang/tools/dxclib/dxc.cpp

@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ int DxcContext::VerifyRootSignature() {
   IFT(pContainerBuilder->AddPart(hlsl::DxilFourCC::DFCC_RootSignature,
                                  pRootSignature));
   CComPtr<IDxcOperationResult> pOperationResult;
-  pContainerBuilder->SerializeContainer(&pOperationResult);
+  IFT(pContainerBuilder->SerializeContainer(&pOperationResult));
   HRESULT status = E_FAIL;
   CComPtr<IDxcBlob> pResult;
   IFT(pOperationResult->GetStatus(&status));

tools/clang/unittests/HLSL/ValidationTest.cpp

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ class ValidationTest : public ::testing::Test {
   TEST_METHOD(SimpleGs1Fail)
   TEST_METHOD(UavBarrierFail)
   TEST_METHOD(UndefValueFail)
+  TEST_METHOD(ValidationFailNoHash)
   TEST_METHOD(UpdateCounterFail)
   TEST_METHOD(LocalResCopy)
   TEST_METHOD(ResCounter)
@@ -1189,6 +1190,60 @@ TEST_F(ValidationTest, UavBarrierFail) {
 TEST_F(ValidationTest, UndefValueFail) {
   TestCheck(L"..\\CodeGenHLSL\\UndefValue.hlsl");
 }
+// verify that containers that are not valid DXIL do not
+// get assigned a hash.
+TEST_F(ValidationTest, ValidationFailNoHash) {
+  if (m_ver.SkipDxilVersion(1, 8))
+    return;
+  CComPtr<IDxcBlob> pProgram;
+
+  // We need any shader that will pass compilation but fail validation.
+  // This shader reads from uninitialized 'float a', which works for now.
+  LPCSTR pSource = R"(
+    float main(snorm float b : B) : SV_DEPTH
+    {
+        float a;
+        return b + a;
+    }
+)";
+
+  CComPtr<IDxcBlobEncoding> pSourceBlob;
+  Utf8ToBlob(m_dllSupport, pSource, &pSourceBlob);
+  std::vector<LPCWSTR> pArguments = {L"-Vd"};
+  LPCSTR pShaderModel = "ps_6_0";
+  bool result = CompileSource(pSourceBlob, pShaderModel, pArguments.data(), 1,
+                              nullptr, 0, &pProgram);
+
+  VERIFY_IS_TRUE(result);
+
+  CComPtr<IDxcValidator> pValidator;
+  CComPtr<IDxcOperationResult> pResult;
+  unsigned Flags = 0;
+  VERIFY_SUCCEEDED(
+      m_dllSupport.CreateInstance(CLSID_DxcValidator, &pValidator));
+
+  VERIFY_SUCCEEDED(pValidator->Validate(pProgram, Flags, &pResult));
+  HRESULT status;
+  VERIFY_IS_NOT_NULL(pResult);
+  CComPtr<IDxcBlob> pValidationOutput;
+  pResult->GetStatus(&status);
+
+  // expect validation to fail
+  VERIFY_FAILED(status);
+  pResult->GetResult(&pValidationOutput);
+  // Make sure the validation output is not null even when validation fails
+  VERIFY_SUCCEEDED(pValidationOutput != nullptr);
+
+  hlsl::DxilContainerHeader *pHeader = IsDxilContainerLike(
+      pProgram->GetBufferPointer(), pProgram->GetBufferSize());
+  VERIFY_IS_NOT_NULL(pHeader);
+
+  BYTE ZeroHash[DxilContainerHashSize] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                          0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+  // Should be equal, this proves the hash isn't written when validation fails
+  VERIFY_ARE_EQUAL(memcmp(ZeroHash, pHeader->Hash.Digest, sizeof(ZeroHash)), 0);
+}
 TEST_F(ValidationTest, UpdateCounterFail) {
   if (m_ver.SkipIRSensitiveTest())
     return;